Biology

Management of Natural Resources

Question:

Suggest three ways to maintain a balance between environment and development to survive. [Delhi]

Answer:

The three ways to maintain a balance between environment and development to survive are as follows:

  1. Forest resources should be used in an environment friendly and developmentally sound manner.
  2. Instead of using non-renewable natural resources, use of renewable natural resources should be preferred.
  3. Waste water generated by industries should be recycled.

We should use natural resources cautiously so that economic growth and ecological conservation go hand in hand.

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Management of Natural Resources

Q 1.

Define:

  1. Biomass
  2. Anaerobic degradation [Foreign]

Q 2.

State two changes you can make in your habits to reduce the consumption of electricity or water. [All IndiaiC)]

Q 3.

Name the products of combustion of fossil fuels like coal and petroleum products. How do they affect us and our environment ?

Q 4.

What is meant by wildlife? How is wildlife important for us? [Foreign]

Q 5.

Why do you think there should be equitable distribution of resources? What forces would be working against an equitable distribution of our resources?

Q 6.

What is an equitable distribution of resources in a society and why is it necessary? State any two factors which work against an equitable distribution of resources. [Foreign]

Q 7.

(a) What is a natural resource ? Name three important natural resources.
(b) Why do we need to manage our natural resources ?

Q 8.

Name two factors which can be used to find whether river water has been contaminated.

Q 9.

Why must we conserve our forests? List any two causes for deforestation to take place. [Delhi]

Q 10.

List any four characteristics of a good fuel. [Delhi]

Q 11.

Suggest three ways to maintain a balance between environment and development to survive. [Delhi]

Q 12.

What is the name of the process in which rainwater falling on the earth is stopped from flowing and made to percolate into the ground ?

Q 13.

Name the rivers with which the following dams are associated :
Name the rivers with which the following dams are associated :
(a) Tehri Dam
(b) Sardar Sarovar Dam
(c) Bhakra Dam

Q 14.

In a village in Karnataka, people started cultivating crops all around a lake which was always filled with water. They added fertilisers to their field in order to enhance the yield. Soon they discovered that the water body was completely covered with green floating plants and fishes started dying in large numbers.  Analyse the situation and give reasons for excessive growth of plants and death of fish in the lake.

Q 15.

What are non-renewable resources of energy? Give two examples of such resources. [Delhi]

Q 16.

Give one example to show how the participation of local people can lead to the efficient management of forests.

Q 17.

Suggest any four changes that you would like to incorporate in the life style of students of your age to move towards a sustainable use of available resources. [All India Delhi 2008(C)]

Q 18.

Give two examples each of the following:

  1. Renewable sources of energy
  2. Non-renewable sources of energy. [All India]

Q 19.

Name the major programme started to replenish forests.

Q 20.

Why is the process of ‘reuse’ better than that of ‘recycling’ ?Why is the process of ‘reuse’ better than that of ‘recycling’ ?

Q 21.

Name a clean gaseous fuel other than LPG and natural gas.

Q 22.

(a) What is meant by rainwater harvesting ? Name some of the ancient structures used for rainwater harvesting by the rural people.
(b) What are the various advantages of water stored in ground ?

Q 23.

List any two causes of our failure to sustain availability of underground water.[Foreign]

Q 24.

List the products of combustion of fossil fuels. What are their adverse effects on the environment? [All India]

Q 25.

Which of the two is a better option, (i) to collect rainwater in ponds or artificial lakes, or (ii) to let it recharge groundwater by water harvesting? List two advantages of the option to justify your answer. [Foreign]

Q 26.

Write a short note on ‘Chipko Andolan’ (Hug the Trees Movement).

Q 27.

Describe briefly the ‘khadin’ system of rainwater harvesting practised in Rajasthan.

Q 28.

What are the main uses of coal and petroleum products ?

Q 29.

(a) Locate and name the water reservoirs in figures (a) and (b).
(b) Which has an advantage over the other and why?
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-10-science-chapter-16-management-natural-resources-1
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-10-science-chapter-16-management-natural-resources-2

Q 30.

What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?

Q 31.

State any four personal choices you would like to make to reduce energy consumption without affecting the quality of life or work explaining how each one of them would help you to do so. [Foreign]

Q 32.

Name any four categories of people who depend on the forest resources, mentioning major needs of each category. [Foreign]

Q 33.

State the meaning of “sustainable management”. Reuse is better than recycling. How? [Foreign]

Q 34.

Which fossil fuel is conserved :Which fossil fuel is conserved :
(a) when we save on electricity ?
(b) when we use bicycle for covering short distances instead of a motorbike ?

Q 35.

What is the main purpose of rainwater harvesting ?

Q 36.

Name the most common practice of recharging ground water.

Q 37.

Write the full names of (a) CFL, and (b) CFC.

Q 38.

Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :
(a) LPG is a ……………fuel but biogas is not a…………. fuel.
(b) Glaciers are a source of…………………..
(c) One of the main aim of management of forests and wildlife is to conserve the……………….which we haveinherited.
(d) Khadin is a traditional………………………..harvesting system in Rajasthan.
(e) When a fuel burns in an insufficient supply of air, then some poisonous gas called ……………………….. is also produced.

Q 39.

Why should fossil fuels like coal and petroleum be used judiciously ?

Q 40.

In the context of conservation of natural resources, explain the terms reduce, recycle and reuse. From among the materials that we use in daily life, identify two materials for each category.

Q 41.

Is water conservation necessary? Give reasons.

Q 42.

What is a dam? Write two main advantages and two ill-effects of constructing a big dam. [Delhi(C)]

Q 43.

List any four disadvantages of using fossil fuels for the production of energy. [All India]

Q 44.

List four advantages of water stored in the ground. [Delhi]

Q 45.

The pH of a river water sample as measured by pH paper is found to be 6. What does it tell us about water ?

Q 46.

What would be the advantages of exploiting resources with short-term aims?

Q 47.

How would these advantages differ from the advantages of using a long-term perspective in managing our resources?

Q 48.

What is water harvesting? Mention any two water harvesting structures. [Delhi]

Q 49.

What is ‘Chipko Movement’? Why should we conserve forests? [All India]

Q 50.

An environmentalist on visit to your school suggested the use of three R’s to save the environment. Explain what he meant by three R’s and how you would follow his advice at home. [All India]