Biology

Management of Natural Resources

Question:

How do advantages of exploiting natural resources with short-term aims differ from the advantages of managing our resources with a long ¬term perspective? [Foreign]

Answer:

Exploiting resources with short-term aim is just to reap huge profit, whereas using resources with a long-term perspective is to reap the benefit in a sustainable manner so that these will last for generations to come.

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Management of Natural Resources

Q 1.

Define:

  1. Biomass
  2. Anaerobic degradation [Foreign]

Q 2.

(a) Name the major industries which are based on forest produce.
(b) State the main aim of the management of forests and wildlife.
(c) Name the four main stakeholders in the management of forest resources.

Q 3.

(a) What is a natural resource ? Name three important natural resources.
(b) Why do we need to manage our natural resources ?

Q 4.

Name the products of combustion of fossil fuels like coal and petroleum products. How do they affect us and our environment ?

Q 5.

What are non-renewable resources of energy? Give two examples of such resources. [Delhi]

Q 6.

Write the full names of (a) CFL, and (b) CFC.

Q 7.

Name any two forest products, each of which is the basis for some industry. [Delhi(C)]

Q 8.

Why must we conserve our forests? List any two causes for deforestation to take place. [Delhi]

Q 9.

List four advantages of water stored in the ground. [Delhi]

Q 10.

(a) What is meant by rainwater harvesting ? Name some of the ancient structures used for rainwater harvesting by the rural people.
(b) What are the various advantages of water stored in ground ?

Q 11.

What are the two kinds of natural resources? [Delhi(C)]

Q 12.

What is meant by wildlife? How is wildlife important for us? [Foreign]

Q 13.

What is meant by sustainable management? The environmentalists are insisting upon “sustainable natural resource management”. State its four advantages. [All India (C)]

Q 14.

What is the main purpose of rainwater harvesting ?

Q 15.

In a village in Karnataka, people started cultivating crops all around a lake which was always filled with water. They added fertilisers to their field in order to enhance the yield. Soon they discovered that the water body was completely covered with green floating plants and fishes started dying in large numbers.  Analyse the situation and give reasons for excessive growth of plants and death of fish in the lake.

Q 16.

How would these advantages differ from the advantages of using a long-term perspective in managing our resources?

Q 17.

State two changes you can make in your habits to reduce the consumption of electricity or water. [All IndiaiC)]

Q 18.

What is an equitable distribution of resources in a society and why is it necessary? State any two factors which work against an equitable distribution of resources. [Foreign]

Q 19.

Choose one term from the following which include all others :
coal, natural gas, fossil fuels, petroleum

Q 20.

State any five steps to reduce the consumption of coal and petroleum products.

Q 21.

What measures would you take to conserve electricity in your house?

Q 22.

Name the person who is most remembered for the protection of Khejri trees in Rajasthan.

Q 23.

Why should we conserve forests and wildlife ?

Q 24.

What measures would you take to conserve electricity in your house ?

Q 25.

State an instance where human intervention saved the forests from destruction. [Delhi(Q)]

Q 26.

What is ‘Chipko Movement’? Why should we conserve forests? [All India]

Q 27.

Give two examples each of the following:

  1. Renewable sources of energy
  2. Non-renewable sources of energy. [All India]

Q 28.

List the products of combustion of fossil fuels. What are their adverse effects on the environment? [All India]

Q 29.

How did ‘Chipko Andolan’ ultimately benefit the local people? Describe briefly. [Foreign]

Q 30.

Which of the two is a better option, (i) to collect rainwater in ponds or artificial lakes, or (ii) to let it recharge groundwater by water harvesting? List two advantages of the option to justify your answer. [Foreign]

Q 31.

Why should we conserve forests and wildlife?

Q 32.

Suggest three ways to maintain a balance between environment and development to survive. [Delhi]

Q 33.

State two reasons each of conserving (a) forest and (b) wildlife. [All India(Q)]

Q 34.

With which process are the following ancient structures associated ?
Kulhs, Eris, Surangams, Kattas, Pynes

Q 35.

Name a clean gaseous fuel other than LPG and natural gas.

Q 36.

Although coal and petroleum are produced by the degradation of biomass, even then we need to conserve them. Why ?

Q 37.

(a) Locate and name the water reservoirs in figures (a) and (b).
(b) Which has an advantage over the other and why?
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-10-science-chapter-16-management-natural-resources-1
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-10-science-chapter-16-management-natural-resources-2

Q 38.

Why do you think there should be equitable distribution of resources? What forces would be working against an equitable distribution of our resources?

Q 39.

Name two fossil fuels.

Q 40.

Name the rivers with which the following dams are associated :
Name the rivers with which the following dams are associated :
(a) Tehri Dam
(b) Sardar Sarovar Dam
(c) Bhakra Dam

Q 41.

What is meant by “sustainable development” ?

Q 42.

Why should fossil fuels like coal and petroleum be used judiciously ?

Q 43.

Give one example to show how the participation of local people can lead to the efficient management of forests.

Q 44.

Although coal and petroleum are produced by degradation of biomass, yet we need to conserve them. Why?

Q 45.

What would be the advantages of exploiting resources with short-term aims?

Q 46.

What is the name of the process in which rainwater falling on the earth is stopped from flowing and made to percolate into the ground ?

Q 47.

Explain briefly, how rainwater harvesting is done from open spaces around the buildings in city areas.

Q 48.

Suggest some approaches towards the conservation of forests.

Q 49.

List three problems which arise due to construction of big dams. Suggest a solution for these problems. [All India]

Q 50.

What are the main uses of coal and petroleum products ?