Biology

Reproductive Health

Question:

Copper ions-releasing IUDs are more efficient than non-medicated methods. Why?

Answer:

Unlike non-medicated IUEs, the copper releasing IUDs releases Cu ions that suppress sperm motility and fertilising capacity of sperms.

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Reproductive Health

Q 1.

Reproductive health refers only to healthy reproductive functions. Comment.

Q 2.

Is the use of contraceptives justified? Give reasons.

Q 3.

What are the Assisted Reproductive Techniques practised to help infertile couples? Describe any three techniques.

Q 4.

Suggest some methods to assist infertile couples to have children.

Q 5.

Do you think that reproductive health in our country has improved in the past 50 years? If yes, mention some such areas of improvement.

Q 6.

Correct the following statements:
(a)Surgical methods of contraception prevent gamete formation.
(b)Ail sexually transmitted diseases are completely curable.
(c)Oral pills are very popular contraceptives , among the rural women.
(d)In E.T. techniques, embryos are always transferred into the uterus.

Q 7.

The present population growth rate “in India is alarming. Suggest ways to check it.

Q 8.

STDs are a threat to reproductive health. Describe any two such diseases and suggest preventive measures.

Q 9.

The procedure of GIFT involves the transfer of female gamete to the fallopian tube. Can gametes be transferred to the uterus to achieve the same result? Explain.

Q 10.

What are the advantages of natural methods of contraception over artificial methods?

Q 11.

What are the probable factors that contributed to population explosion in India?

Q 12.

Enumerate and describe any five reasons for introducing sex education to school-going children.

Q 13.

What are the suggested reasons for population explosion?

Q 14.

Comment on the essential features required for an ideal contraceptive.

Q 15.

Suggest the aspects of reproductive health which need to be given special attention in the present scenario.

Q 16.

Strict conditions are to be followed in medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) procedures. Mention two reasons.

Q 17.

Males in whom testes fail to descend to the scrotum are generally infertile. Why?

Q 18.

What is the significance of progesterone-estrogen combination as a contraceptive measure?

Q 19.

Suggest the reproduction-related aspects in which counselling should be provided at the school level.

Q 20.

Mention two advantages of lactational amenorrhea as a contraceptive method.

Q 21.

What do you think is the significance of reproductive health in a society?

Q 22.

Is sex education necessary in schools? Why?

Q 23.

What are the measures one has to take to prevent  from contracting STDs?

Q 24.

Amniocentesis for sex determination is banned?in our country. Is this ban necessary? Comment

Q 25.

All reproductive tract infections RTJs are STDs, but all STDs are not RTIs. Justify with example.

Q 26.

Discuss the mode of action and advantages/disadvantages of hormonal contraceptives.

Q 27.

Comment on the Reproductive and Child Health Care programme of the government to improve the reproductive health of the people.

Q 28.

Suggest some important steps that you would recommend to be taken to improve the reproductive health standards in India.

Q 29.

Mention the primary-aim of the "Assisted Reproductive Technology"(ART) programme.

Q 30.

What are the conditions in which medical termination of pregnancy is advised?

Q 31.

STDs can be considered as self-invitedrdiseases. Comment.

Q 32.

Strict conditions are to be followed in medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) procedures. Mention two reasons.

Q 33.

Copper ions-releasing IUDs are more efficient than non-medicated methods. Why?

Q 34.

Removal of gonads cannot be considered as a contraceptive option. Why?

Q 35.

Briefly explain IVF and ET. What are the conditions in which these methods are advised?

Q 36.

State True/False with explanation
(a)Abortions could happen spontaneously too. (True/False)
(b)Infertility is defined as the inability to produce a viable offspring and is always due to abnormalities/defects in the female partner. (True/False)
(c)Complete lactation could help as a natural method of contraception. (True/False)
(d)Creating awareness about sex related aspects is an effective method to improve reproductive health of the people. (True/False)

Q 37.

Do you justify the statutory ban on amniocentesis in our country? Give reasons.