Biology

Life Processes

Question:

Do all cells use oxygen to produce energy ?

Answer:

No.

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Life Processes

Q 1.

What are the functions of gastric glands present in the wall of the stomach?

Q 2.

What is the name of tiny projections on the inner surface of small intestine which help in absorbing the digested food ?

Q 3.

What organs are attached to the two bronchi ?

Q 4.

Why do fishes die when taken out of water?

Q 5.

What will happen if mucus is not secreted by the gastric glands?

Q 6.

What will happen if platelets were absent in the blood?

Q 7.

A Give one reason why multicellular organisms require special organs for exchange of gases between their body and their environment. :

Q 8.

Name the process in plants where water is lost as water vapour. :

Q 9.

Name two inorganic substances which are used by autotrophs to make food.

Q 10.

Why do we boil the leaf in alcohol when we are testing it for starch ?

Q 11.

Name the pigment which can absorb solar energy.

Q 12.

(a) Which part of the body secretes bile ? Where is bile stored ? What is the function of bile ?
(b) What is trypsin ? What is its function ?

Q 13.

What are the functions of liver and pancreas in the human digestive system ?

Q 14.

Which gases are exchanged in your lungs ?

Q 15.

What is the name of tiny air-sacs at the end of smallest bronchioles in the lungs ?

Q 16.

What would be the consequences of deficiency of haemoglobin in our bodies ?

Q 17.

State the function of epiglottis.

Q 18.

What is the role of saliva in the digestion of food?

Q 19.

What would happen if green plants disappear from earth?

Q 20.

Draw a neat diagram of excretory system of human beings and label the following:
(i) Kidney
(ii) Ureter
(iii) Urinary Bladder
(iv) Urethra

Q 21.

What are the final products after digestion of carbohydrates and proteins?

Q 22.

(a) Draw a sectional view of the human heart and label on it – Aorta, Right ventricle and Pulmonary veins.
(b) State the functions of the following components of transport system:
(i) Blood (ii) Lymph

Q 23.

What is translocation'in plants?

Q 24.

In the experiment "Light is essential for photosynthesis", why does the uncovered part of the leaf turn blue-black after putting iodine solution?

Q 25.

Describe in brief the function of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra.

Q 26.

Which of the following type of energy is used by living organisms to perform vital life processes ?
Kinetic energy, Chemical energy, Potential energy, Nuclear energy

Q 27.

Name one organism each having saprophytic, parasitic and holozoic modes of nutrition.

Q 28.

Name the process by which plants make food.

Q 29.

Which of the organs perform the following functions in humans ?
(i) Absorption of food
(ii) Absorption of water

Q 30.

(a) What are autotrophs ? Give one example of autotrophs.
(b) What are the conditions necessary for autotrophic nutrition ?

Q 31.

Match the organisms given in column I with the processes given in column II :
Lakhmir Singh Biology Class 10 Solutions Life Processes-7

Q 32.

Name the following :
(a) The process in plants which converts light energy into chemical energy.
(b) Organisms that cannot prepare their own food.
(c) Organisms that can prepare their own food.
(d) The cell organelle where photosynthesis occurs.
(e) The cells which surround a stomatal pore.
(f) An enzyme secreted by gastric glands in stomach which acts on proteins.

Q 33.

Match the terms in column I with those in column II :
Lakhmir Singh Biology Class 10 Solutions Life Processes-57

Q 34.

(a) What would happen if all the green plants disappear from the earth ?
(b) If a plant is releasing carbon dioxide and taking in oxygen during the day, does it mean that there is no photosynthesis occurring ? Justify your answer.

Q 35.

Name one organism which can live without oxygen.

Q 36.

Name the process by which plant parts like roots, stems, and leaves get oxygen required for respiration.

Q 37.

Where does the blood absorb oxygen in the human body ?

Q 38.

In the lungs :
(a) what substance is taken into the body ?
(b) what substance is removed from the body ?

Q 39.

Explain why, a land plant may die if its roots remain water logged for a long time.

Q 40.

What are the differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration ? Name some organisms that use anaerobic mode of respiration.

Q 41.

Define breathing. State the differences between breathing and respiration.

Q 42.

State the three common features of all the respiratory organs like skin, gills and lungs.

Q 43.

Why do fishes die when taken out of water ?

Q 44.

Why is the rate of breathing in aquatic organisms much faster than in terrestrial organisms ?

Q 45.

Define a herbivore and a carnivore.

Q 46.

Define breathing.

Q 47.

In which kind of respiration is more energy released?

Q 48.

What are the living organisms that cannot make their own food called?

Q 49.

How do the guard cells regulate opening and closing of stomatal pores?

Q 50.

What are the adaptations of leaf for photosynthesis?