Biology

Control and Coordination

Question:

Which organ secretes a hormone when bloo’d sugar rises in our body? Name the hormone and name one enzyme released by this organ.

Answer:

Pancreas secretes a hormone when blood sugar rises in our body.  Insulin is the hormone released by this organ and the name of the enzyme is pancreatic juice.

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Control and Coordination

Q 1.

Why is the response of a plant to a stimulus not observed immediately?

Q 2.

What is the function of insulin hormone ? What type of patients are given insulin injections ?

Q 3.

(a) Which plant hormone is present in greater concentration in the areas of rapid cell division?
(b) Give one example of a plant growth promoter and a plant growth inhibitor.

Q 4.

What is a plant hormone ? Name four plant hormones. State one function of each.

Q 5.

(a) Name the hormones secreted by the following endocrine glands :
(i) Thyroid gland (ii) Parathyroid glands (iii) Pancreas (iv) Adrenal glands
(b) Write the functions of testosterone and oestrogen hormones.

Q 6.

(a) What is a reflex action ? Explain with the help of an example.
(b) Define reflex arc. Give the flow chart of a spinal reflex arc.
(c) How are involuntary actions and reflex actions different from each other ?

Q 7.

Describe the central nervous system in human beings.

Q 8.

Give the scientific terms used to represent the following :
(a) Bending of a shoot towards light.
(b) Growing of roots towards the earth.
(c) Growth of a pollen tube towards ovule.
(d) Bending of roots towards water.
(e) Winding of tendril around a support

Q 9.

Which one term in each of the following includes the other three ?
(a) thyroid, ductless gland, thymus, pituitary, ovary
(b) adrenalin, insulin, hormone, thyroxine, estrogen

Q 10.

Give an example of a plant hormone that promotes its growth. Where it is synthesized ?

Q 11.

(a) How is brain protected from injury and shock?
(b) Name two main parts of hind brain and state the functions of each.

Q 12.

Name and explain the function of the hormone secreted by the pituitary gland in humans.

Q 13.

Why are some patients of diabetes treated by giving injections of insulin ?

Q 14.

What are the two main communications systems in an animal’s body ?

Q 15.

Write the names of all the major endocrine glands present in the human body. Which of these glands also function as exocrine glands ?

Q 16.

Answer the following:
(a) Which hormone is responsible for the changes noticed in females at puberty?
(b) Dwarfism results due to deficiency of which hormone?
(c) Blood sugar level rises due to deficiency of which hormone?
(d) Iodine is necessary for the synthesis of which hormone?

Q 17.

Name the hormones secreted by thyroid, parathyroid and pancreas.

Q 18.

Why is it advised to use iodised salt in our diet ?

Q 19.

Name the part of the brain which controls posture and balance of the body.

Q 20.

What is a reflex action? Describe the steps involved in a reflex action.

Q 21.

Write the name and functions of any two parts of the human hind-brain.

Q 22.

What is the general name of chemical substances which bring about control and coordination in plants ?

Q 23.

Which plant hormone makes a stem (or shoot) bend towards light ?

Q 24.

Which of the following is a growth movement and which is not ?
(a) folding up of leaves of sensitive plant on touching with hand.
(b) folding up of petals of dandelion flower when light fades.

Q 25.

Name the disease caused by the deficiency of insulin hormone in the body.

Q 26.

(a) Name the structural and functional unit of nervous system.
(b) Draw a flow chart to show the classification of nervous system into various parts.
(c) What is autonomic nervous system ? What is its function ?
(d) What is voluntary nervous system ? Explain the working of voluntary nervous system with an example.

Q 27.

What is a neuron?

Q 28.

Name any two types of tropism.

Q 29.

Mention the names of various phytohormones.

Q 30.

Differentiate between tropic and nastic movements.

Q 31.

Write the functions of any one part of the hind – brain.

Q 32.

List the functions of testosterone and estrogen.

Q 33.

What is hydrotropism?

Q 34.

What are hormones?

Q 35.

Name any two phytohormones, which are growth promoters.

Q 36.

Name any growth inhibiting phytohormone.

Q 37.

What makes a stem bend towards sunlight?

Q 38.

Which organ secretes a hormone when bloo’d sugar rises in our body? Name the hormone and name one enzyme released by this organ.

Q 39.

How is the spinal cord protected in the human body?

Q 40.

Mention the function of adrenaline hormone.

Q 41.

Name the hormone secreted by human testes. State its functions.

Q 42.

What are 'nastic' and 'curvature' movements? Give one example of each.

Q 43.

Name one plant hormone that promotes growth and another plant hormone which inhibits growth.

Q 44.

(a) What does a stem (or shoot) do in response to gravity ? What is this phenomenon known as ?
(b) What does a root do in response to light ? What is this phenomenon known as ?

Q 45.

(a) What does a Mimosa pudica plant do in response to touch ? What is this phenomenon known as ?
(b) What happens to the dandelion flower (z) during daytime, and (ii) at night ? What is this phenomenon known as ?

Q 46.

What is a tendril ? Name the two types of tendrils. What does a tendril do in response to the touch of a support ? What is this phenomenon known as ?

Q 47.

Distinguish between tropic movements and nastic movements in plants. Give examples to illustrate your answer.

Q 48.

Why is the folding up of the leaves of a sensitive plant on touching with a finger not a tropism ?

Q 49.

If we happen to touch a hot object unknowingly, we immediately pull back our hand. What is this type of action known as ?

Q 50.

Name the most important part of the human brain.