Biology

Environment

Question:

What is a food chain?

Answer:

The process of eating autotrophs by herbivores and herbivores being eaten by other animals is considered as food chain.

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Environment

Q 1.

Why are some substances non- biodegradable? [Foreign]

Q 2.

Name the phenomenon in which non-biodegradable chemicals get accumulated progressively at each trophic level of a food chain.

Q 3.

Name two waste materials which can be recycled.

Q 4.

What is garbage ? What does garbage consist of ?

Q 5.

What is sewage ? How is sewage disposed of ?

Q 6.

What is the functional unit of the environment comprising of the living and non-living components called ?

Q 7.

Which one of the following is not a terrestial ecosystem ?
Forest, Grassland, Aquarium, Desert

Q 8.

Where does all the energy in living organisms originate from ?

Q 9.

Write the harmful effects of ozone depletion.

Q 10.

What would happen if the ozone layer in the atmosphere completely disappears ?

Q 11.

What is a food web?

Q 12.

If a harmful chemical enters a food chain comprising cat, mice and plants, which one of these organisms is likely to have the maximum concentration of the harmful chemical in its body ?

Q 13.

Give a method for the disposal of household wastes such as left-over food, fruit and vegetable peels, and leaves of potted plants.

Q 14.

Write the common food chain of a pond ecosystem.

Q 15.

Why is ozone layer getting depleted at the higher levels of the atmosphere? [Delhi (C)]

Q 16.

What is the important function of presence of ozone in earth’s atmosphere? [Delhi]

Q 17.

List out the components in a food chain?

Q 18.

What is pollution?

Q 19.

What are planktons ?

Q 20.

(a) Define decomposers. Name one decomposer.
(b) What is the role of decomposers in the ecosystem ?

Q 21.

The number of malaria patients in a village increased tremendously when large number of frogs were exported from the village. What could be the cause for it ?

Q 22.

Explain how harmful chemicals enter our bodies.

Q 23.

How can the wastes such as paper, plastic and metal objects be disposed of ?

Q 24.

State two advantages of using disposable paper cups over disposable plastic cups.

Q 25.

What are the advantages of cloth bags over plastic bags during shopping?

Q 26.

Indicate the flow of energy in an ecosystem. Why is it unidirectional ? Justify.

Q 27.

Name two decomposers operating in our ecosystem. [All India 2011; Delhi]

Q 28.

Why is it necessary to manage our garbage?

Q 29.

Which of the following belong to the same trophic level ?
Tree ; Frog ; Snake ; Grass ; Lizard

Q 30.

What are the various steps of food chain called ?

Q 31.

A food chain represents a unidirectional flow of X. What is X ?

Q 32.

(a) Describe an activity to show that while paper is biodegradable but plastic (say, polythene) is non-
biodegradable.
(b) Explain why, some materials are biodegradable but some are non-biodegradable.

Q 33.

What will be the consequence of the absence of decomposers in the ecosystem ?

Q 34.

(a) What is meant by non-biodegradable waste materials ? Give two examples of non-biodegradable wastes.
(b) Which of the following materials are biodegradable ?Animal bones, Iron nails, Plastic mugs, Leather belts, Silver foil

Q 35.

(a) Define an ecosystem. Give examples of any two ecosystems.
(b) List the biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem.

Q 36.

Which radiations are absorbed by ozone layer ?

Q 37.

Name two predators of snakes in a food web operating in a forest ecosystem.

Q 38.

Explain how, harmful ultraviolet radiations of sunlight are prevented from reaching the earth’s surface.

Q 39.

‘If we excessively use pesticides to protect the crops from diseases, then it may cause long-term damage to mankind’. Justify this statement.

Q 40.

How are most of the solid wastes in urban areas disposed of ?

Q 41.

Suggest any four activities in daily life which are eco-friendly.

Q 42.

How is the increase in demand for energy affecting our environment adversely?

Q 43.

Why are bacteria and fungi called decomposers? List any two advantages of decomposers to the environment. [Delhi]

Q 44.

What are the two main components of our environment? [Delhi]

Q 45.

Which disease is caused in human beings due to depletion of ozone layer in the atmosphere? [Foreign]

Q 46.

State two problems caused by the non- biodegradable waste that we generate in our daily life. [All India (C)]

Q 47.

Construct an aquatic food chain showing four trophic levels. [All India]

Q 48.

What will happen if we kill all the organisms in one trophic level? [Delhi]

Q 49.

Define ‘trophic level’. [Delhi]

Q 50.

What are the various steps in a food chain called? [Delhi]