Biology

Environment

Question:

Why is it necessary to conserve our environment? [All India]

Answer:

It is necessary to conserve our environment to prevent depletion of natural resources and environmental damage, thereby sustaining life.

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Environment

Q 1.

Describe how decomposers facilitate recycling of matter in order to maintain balance in the ecosystem. [Foreign]

Q 2.

Write one or two words for each of the following statements/definitions :Write one or two words for each of the following statements/definitions :
(a) Each level of food chain where transfer of energy takes place
(b) The physical factors like temperature, rainfall, light, soil, air and water of an ecosystem
(c) Organisms which depend on the producers for food either directly or indirectly
(d) The physical and biological world where we live in
(e) Selfcontained unit of living things and their non-living environment needing only sunlight for its functioning

Q 3.

Why are there rarely more than five links (or five organisms) in a food chain ?

Q 4.

Name two predators of snakes in a food web operating in a forest ecosystem.

Q 5.

Why is the ozone layer loss more in cold regions?

Q 6.

What are the after effects of ozone depletion?

Q 7.

What is the role of decomposers in the ecosystem? [Foreign]

Q 8.

Which one of the following is not a terrestial ecosystem ?
Forest, Grassland, Aquarium, Desert

Q 9.

Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :
(a) Ultraviolet rays can cause skin…………………
(b) Pesticides enter the food chain at the…………………. level
(c) Grass →…………….→Human
(d) Lettuce →…………….→ Fox
(e) Plants→ Antelope→  …………….

Q 10.

Write the common food chain of a pond ecosystem.

Q 11.

We do not clean ponds or lakes, but an aquarium needs to be cleaned. Why?

Q 12.

State two advantages of using disposable paper cups over disposable plastic cups.

Q 13.

Name the wastes which are generated in your house daily. What measures would you take for their disposal?

Q 14.

“Damage to the ozone layer is a cause for concern.” Justify this statement. Suggest any two steps to limit this damage. ‘ [Delhi]

Q 15.

Define ‘trophic level’. [Delhi]

Q 16.

Consider the food chain :
Grass → Deer → Lion
What will happen if all the lions are removed from the above food chain ?

Q 17.

What would happen if the ozone layer in the atmosphere completely disappears ?

Q 18.

List out the components in a food chain?

Q 19.

‘If we excessively use pesticides to protect the crops from diseases, then it may cause long-term damage to mankind’. Justify this statement.

Q 20.

Construct an aquatic food chain showing four trophic levels. [All India]

Q 21.

Why are plants called producers ?

Q 22.

What will be the consequence of the absence of decomposers in the ecosystem ?

Q 23.

What percentage of the solar energy is trapped and utilised by the plants ?

Q 24.

Name two waste materials which can be recycled.

Q 25.

What are the various steps in a food chain called? [Delhi]

Q 26.

What is pollution?

Q 27.

Why is it necessary to manage our garbage?

Q 28.

(a) What is meant by biodegradable waste materials ? Give two examples of biodegradable wastes.
(b) Which of the following materials are non-biodegradable ?
Aluminium wire, Tea leaves, Synthetic fibre, Wool

Q 29.

In a food chain consisting of grass, frog, bird and insects, where will the concentration of the harmful chemicals be maximum ?

Q 30.

Why are green plants called ‘producers’? [All India]

Q 31.

State two problems caused by the non- biodegradable waste that we generate in our daily life. [All India (C)]

Q 32.

What is the important function of presence of ozone in earth’s atmosphere? [Delhi]

Q 33.

Give an example to illustrate that indiscriminate use of pesticides may result-in the degradation of the environment. [All India]

Q 34.

Why are some substances non- biodegradable? [Foreign]

Q 35.

List two man-made ecosystems. [All India]

Q 36.

Which of the following are biodegradable and which non-biodegradable ?
Glass bottle, Paper, Ball point pen refill, Hay, DDT, Wheat, Cake, Wood,
Polythene bag, Jute bag, Cotton cloth, Grass, Vegetable peels

Q 37.

(a) What is meant by non-biodegradable waste materials ? Give two examples of non-biodegradable wastes.
(b) Which of the following materials are biodegradable ?Animal bones, Iron nails, Plastic mugs, Leather belts, Silver foil

Q 38.

(a) Define an ecosystem. Give examples of any two ecosystems.
(b) List the biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem.

Q 39.

Name the process by which the volume of solid wastes can be reduced.

Q 40.

How are most of the solid wastes in urban areas disposed of ?

Q 41.

Why did United Nations act to control the production of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) used in refrigerators? [Delhi]

Q 42.

Which compounds are responsible for the depletion of ozone layer? [Delhi]

Q 43.

What is the important function of presence of ozone in earth’s atmosphere? [Delhi]

Q 44.

Define environment?

Q 45.

What is a food web?

Q 46.

What is the functional unit of the environment comprising of the living and non-living components called ?

Q 47.

State whether the following statements are true or false :State whether the following statements are true or false :
(a) In biology, human beings are called producers.
(b) Secondary consumers and tertiary consumers, both are carnivores.

Q 48.

Which category of organisms forms the starting point of a food chain ?

Q 49.

Which of the following belong to the same trophic level ?
Tree ; Frog ; Snake ; Grass ; Lizard

Q 50.

A food chain represents a unidirectional flow of X. What is X ?