Biology

Human Health and Disease

Question:

What are the various routes by which trans-mission of human immunodeficiency virus takes place?

Answer:

Various routes by which transmission of human immunodeficiency virus takes place are (0 Illicit sexual contact.
(ii)Sexual contact with multiple partners.
(iii)Transfusion of the blood of infected person.
(iv)Intravenous drug users that shares needles are at high risk of contracting AIDS.

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Human Health and Disease

Q 1.

Explain what is meant by metastasis.

Q 2.

List the harmful effects caused by alcohol/drug abuse.

Q 3.

How is a cancerous cell different from a normal cell?

Q 4.

What is the mechanism by which the AIDS virus causes deficiency of immune system of the infected person?

Q 5.

What are the various public health measures, which you would suggest as safeguard against infectious diseases?
 

Q 6.

What are the various routes by which trans-mission of human immunodeficiency virus takes place?

Q 7.

In which way has the study of biology helped us to control infectious diseases?

Q 8.

In your view what motivates youngsters to take to alcohol or drugs and how can this be avoided?

Q 9.

What measures would you take to prevent water borne diseases?

Q 10.

The following are some well-known abbreviations, which have been used in this chapter. Expand each one to its fall form:
(a)MALT (b) CMI
(c)AIDS (d)NACO
(e)HIV

Q 11.

Name the primary and secondary lymphoid organs.

Q 12.

Discuss with your teacher what does ‘a suitable gene' means, in the context of DNA vaccines.

Q 13.

Draw a well-labelled diagram of an antibody

Q 14.

Why is that once a person starts taking alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of this habit? Discuss it with your teacher.

Q 15.

Differentiate the following and give examples of each
(a)Innate and acquired immunity
(b)Active and passive immunity

Q 16.

Hovy does the transmission of each of the following diseases take place?
(a)Amoebiasis (b) Malaria
(c)Ascariasis (d) Pneumonia

Q 17.

Do you think that friends can influence one to take alcohol/drugs? If yes, how may one protect himself/herself from such an influence?