Biology

Animal Kingdom

Question:

Match the following
(a) Amphibia                  (i)  Air bladder
(b) Mammals                 (ii) Cartilaginous  notochord
(c) Chondrichthyes    (iii) Mammary glands
(d) Osteichthyes           (iv) Pneumatic bones
(e) Cyclostomata           (v) Dual habitat
(f) Aves                             (vi) Sucking and circular  mouth without jaws.

Answer:

(a)-(v), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i), (e)-(vi), (f)-(iv)

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Animal Kingdom

Q 1.

What is the role of feathers?

Q 2.

Which group of chordates possess sucking and circular mouth without jaws?

Q 3.

Sort out the animals on the basis of their symmetry (radial or bilateral) coelenterates, ctenophores, annelids, arthropods, and echinoderms.

Q 4.

Give one example each for an animal possessing placoid scales and that with cycloid scales.

Q 5.

Write one example each of the following in the space provided.
(a) Cold blooded animal_______
(b) Warm blooded animal_______
(c) Animal possessing dry and cornified skin_______
(d) Dioecious animal_______

Q 6.

There has been an increase in the number of chambers in heart during evolution of vertebrates. Give the names of the class of vertebrates having two, three or four-cham-bered heart.

Q 7.

There has been an increase in the number of chambers in heart during evolution of vertebrates. Give the names of the class of vertebrates having two, three or four-chambered heart.

Q 8.

If you are given a specimen, what are the steps that you would follow to classify it?

Q 9.

Fill up the blank spaces appropriately
ncrt-exemplar-class-11-biology-solutions-animal-kingdom-4

Q 10.

Match the following.
Animals Locomotory Organ
(a) Octopus      (i) Limbs
(b) Crocodile   (ii) Comb plates
(c) Catla             (iii) Tentacles
(d) Ctenoplana (iv) Fins

Q 11.

Identify the phylum in which adults exhibit radial symmetry and larva exhibit bilateral symmetry.

Q 12.

Match the following list of animals with their level of organization.

Division of Labour Animal
A. Organ level (i) Pheretima
B. Cellular aggregate level (ii) Fasciola
C. Tissue level (iii) Spongilla
D. Organ system level (iv) Obelia

Choose the correct match showing division of labour with animal example.

  • B—(i), C—(ii), D—(iii), A—(iv)
  • B—(i), D—(ii), C—(iii), A—(iv)
  • D—(i), A—(ii), B—(iii), C—(iv)
  • A—(i), D—(ii), C—(iii), B—(iv)

Q 13.

Endoparasites are found inside the host body. Mention the special structure, possessed by these and which enables them to survive in those conditions.

Q 14.

Match the following and write correct choice in space provided.

Animal Characteristics
a. Pila (i) Jointed appendages
b. Cockroach (ii) Perching
c. Asterias . (iii) Water vascular system
d. Torpedo (iv) Electric organ
e. Parrot (v) Presence of shell
f. Dog fish (vi) Placoid scales

Q 15.

Mention two modifications in reptiles required for terrestrial mode of life.

Q 16.

Could the number of eggs or young ones produced by an oviparous and viviparous mother be equal? Why?

Q 17.

Endoparasites are found inside the host body. Mention the special structure, possessed by these and which enables them to survive in those conditions.

Q 18.

Name
(a) A limbless animal
(b) A cold blooded animal
(c) A warm blooded animal
(d) An animal possessing dry and cornified skin
(e) An animal having canal system and spicules
(f) An animal with cnidoblasts

Q 19.

Match the following and write correct choice in space provided
Animal                               Characteristics
(a) Pila                               (i)  Jointed appendages
(b) Cockroach                 (ii) Perching
(c) Asterias                      (iii) Water vascular system
(d) Torpedo                     (iv) Electric organ
(e) Parrot                           (v) Presence of shell
(f) Dogfish                        (vi) Placoidscales
(a)______, (b)______, (c)______, (d)______,
(e)______, (f)______

Q 20.

Fill up the blank spaces appropriately.

Phylum/

Class

Excretory

Organ

Circulatory

Organ

Respiratory

Organ

Arthropoda A B . Lungs/Gills/ Tracheal System
C Nephridia Closed Skin/Parapodia
D Metanephridia Open E
Amphibia F Closed Lung

Q 21.

How useful is the study of the nature of body cavity and coelom in the classification of animals?

Q 22.

Match the following:

a. Amphibia (i) Air bladder
b. Mammals (ii) Cartilagenous notochord
c. Chondrichthyes (hi) Mammary glands
d. Osteichthyes (iv) Pneumatic bones
e. Cyclostomata (v) Dual habitat
f. Aves (vi) Sucking and circular mouth without jaws

 

Q 23.

Comment upon the habitats and external features of animals belonging to class, amphibia and reptilia.

Q 24.

What is the role of radula in molluscs?

Q 25.

Give an example for the following:
a. Roundworm
b. Fish possessing poison sting
c. A limbless reptile/amphibian .
d. An oviparous mammal

Q 26.

Mention two similarities between:
Aves and mammals
A frog and crocodile ‘
A turtle and pila

Q 27.

Sort out the animals on the basis of their symmetry (radial or bilateral) coelenterates, ctenophores, annelids, arthropods, and echinoderms.

Q 28.

Match the column A with column B and choose the correct option.

Column A Column B
A. Porifera (i) Canal system
B. Aschelminthes (ii) Water-vascular system
C. Annelida (iii) Muscular Pharynx
D. Arthropoda (iv) Jointed appendages
E. Echinodermata (v) Metamers
  • A—(ii), B—(iii), C—(v), D—(iv), E—(i)
  • A—(ii), B—(v), C—(iii), D—(iv), E—(i)
  • A—(i), B—(iii), C—(v), D—(iv), E—(ii)
  • A—(i), B—(v), C—(iii), D—(iv), E—(ii)

Q 29.

Differentiate between a diploblastic and a triploblastic animal.

Q 30.

Name
a. A limbless animal ‘
b. A cold blooded animal
c. A warm blooded animal
d. An animal possessing dry and comified skin
e. An animal having canal system and spicules
f. An animal with cnidoblasts

Q 31.

Give an example for each of the following:
a. A viviparous animal
b. A fish possessing a poison sting
c. A fish possessing an electric organ
d. An organ, which regulates buoyancy
e. Animal, which exhibits alternation of generation
f. Oviparous animal with mammary gland.

Q 32.

Excretory organs of different animals are given below. Choose correctly and write in the space provided.

Animal Excetory Organ/Unit
a. Balanoglossus (i) Metanephridia
b. Leech (ii) Nephridia
c. Locust (iii) Flame cells
d. Liver fluke (iv) Absent
e. Sea urchin (v) Malpighian tubule
f. Pila (vi) Proboscis gland

Q 33.

Mention two modifications in reptiles required for terrestrial mode of life.

Q 34.

Name the animal, which exhibits the phenomenon of bioluminescence. Mention the phylum to which it belongs.

Q 35.

Write one example each of the following in the space provided.
a. Cold blooded animal
b. Warm blooded animal
c. Animal possessing dry and comified skin
d. Dioecious animal

Q 36.

What is metagenesis? Mention an example which exhibits this phenomenon.

Q 37.

What is the role of radula in molluscs?

Q 38.

Provide appropriate technical term in the space provided.
a. Blood-filled cavity in arthropods _________
b. Free-floating form of cnidaria _________
c. Stinging organ of jelly fishes _________
d. Lateral appendages in aquatic annelids _________

Q 39.

Which group of chordates possess sucking and circular mouth without jaws?

Q 40.

Mention two similarities between
(a) Aves and mammals
(b) A frog and crocodile
(c) A turtle and Pila

Q 41.

Mammals are most adapted among the vertebrates. Elaborate.

Q 42.

Mammals are most adapted among the vertebrates. Elaborate.

Q 43.

Give an example of the following
(a) Round worm
(b) Fish possessing poison sting
(c) A limbless reptile/ amphibian
(d) An oviparous mammal

Q 44.

Provide appropriate technical term in the space provided.
(a) Blood-filled cavity in arthropods_______
(b) Free-floating form of cnidaria_______
(c) Stinging organ of jelly fishes_______
(d) Lateral appendages in aquatic annelids_______

Q 45.

Match the following
(a) Amphibia                  (i)  Air bladder
(b) Mammals                 (ii) Cartilaginous  notochord
(c) Chondrichthyes    (iii) Mammary glands
(d) Osteichthyes           (iv) Pneumatic bones
(e) Cyclostomata           (v) Dual habitat
(f) Aves                             (vi) Sucking and circular  mouth without jaws.

Q 46.

What is the importance of pneumatic’ b Ones and air sacs in Aves?

Q 47.

Differentiate between:
a. Open and closed circulatory system .
b. Oviparity and viviparity
c. Direct and indirect development
d. Aceolomate and pseudocoelomate
e. Notochord and nerve cord
f. Polyp and medusa

Q 48.

Give three major differences between chordates and non-chordates and draw a schematic sketch of a chordate showing those features.

Q 49.

What are the reasons that you can think of for the arthropods to constitute the largest group of the animal kingdom?

Q 50.

Identify the phylum in which adults exhibit radial symmetry and larva exhibit bilateral symmetry.