History

The Making of a Global World

Question:

“The example of indentured labour migration from India and other parts of the world illustrates the two-sided nature of the 19th century"world.” Explain by giving examples.
Or
Why 19th century indentured has been described as a ‘new system of slavery’ ? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2012, 2014]

Answer:

(i) It was a world of faster economic growth as well as greater misery, higher income for some, and poverty for others, technological advances in some areas, and new forms of exploitation in others.
In India, indentured labourers were hired under contracts which promised the return travel to India, after they had worked for five years on their employer’s plantation.
(ii) Most of the indentured workers migrated in hope for a bright future, but they were exploited by the recruiting agent and by the employer.

  • They had to pay a commission to the recruiting agent.
  • The agents used to provides false information to the workers regarding their final destination, modes of travel, the nature of work and living and working conditions.
  • Sometimes, agents even forcibly abducted less willing migrants.
previuos
next

The Making of a Global World

Q 1.

Name any four colonial powers of the 19th century.

Q 2.

What is globalisation ? [CBSE Sept. 2011, 2012]

Q 3.

"Food offers many examples of long distance cultural exchange."Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2011]
Or
Assess with examples the contribution of food to the process of globalisation of the early periods. [CBSE 2012]

Q 4.

What were silk routes ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 5.

What steps were taken by the British government to improve agriculture in West Punjab ?

Q 6.

Name the movement launched by Gandhiji during the Great Depression of 1929.

Q 7.

Name some of the important food items which travelled from far away places to India.

Q 8.

Why were IMF and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development formed ?

Q 9.

What is G-77 ?

Q 10.

What were the impacts of the Bretton Woods system ? Explain.

Q 11.

Explain the social and economic impacts of the First World War. Suggest any two ways to save the world from the Third World War.
Or
"The First World War was mainly fought in Europe but its impact was felt around the world."Explain by giving examples.
Or
What was the impact of the First World War on the socio-economic conditions of the world ? Write four points. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]

Q 12.

Give two examples of different types of global exchanges which took place before the seventeenth century, choosing one example from Asia and one from the Americas.

Q 13.

What was the impact of germs on the America's original inhabitants ?

Q 14.

What was mass production ? Who was pioneer of mass production ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 15.

Which two crucial influences, shaped post-war reconstruction ?

Q 16.

Why China and other Asian countries became attractive destination for investment by foreign MNC's ?

Q 17.

"European conquests produced many painful economic, social and ecological changes through which the colonised societies were brought into the world economy."Explain. [CBSE 2015]

Q 18.

Give two examples from history to show the impact of technology on food availability.

Q 19.

Explain the three types of movements or flows within international economic exchange. Find one example of each type of flow which involved India and Indians, and write a short account of it.

Q 20.

Explain the consequences of the Second World War.
Or
Describe in brief the destruction caused during the Second World War. [CBSE 2010 (O), Sept. 2012]

Q 21.

Give three examples to show that the world changed with the discovery of new sea routes to America. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012]

Q 22.

India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy”. Explain. [CBSE 2014]

Q 23.

The pre-modem world shrank greatly in the 16th century”. Why ?

Q 24.

What was the most powerful weapon of the Spanish conqueror to colonise America ?

Q 25.

Name any two Indian groups of bankers who financed export agriculture in Central and South-east Asia.

Q 26.

What was the main aim of the post-war international economic system in the world ?

Q 27.

What was the impact of the Great Depression on USA ? Explain. [CBSE 2013]

Q 28.

Explain the impact of the Great Depression on the Indian economy. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2014]
Or
Explain the impact of the Great Depression on Indian farmers in the early twentieth century. [CBSE 2009 (F), Sept. 2012]

Q 29.

What were the main reasons for the attraction of Europeans to Africa ? [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2014]

Q 30.

Name any two world institutions which were established under the Bretton Woods. Also mention one objective of each.

Q 31.

Why did the European employers find it difficult to recruit labour in Africa ? Give two methods they used to recruit and retain labour. [CBSE 2011)
Or
Why was there a shortage of labour willing to work for wages in Africa in the 1890s ? How did Europeans try to recruit and retain labour ? Explain any two methods. [CBSE 2012]
Or
What methods were used by the European employers to recruit and retain the African labourers ?

Q 32.

Mention any four factors responsible for indentured labour.

Q 33.

What were Corn Laws ? Why these Laws were abolished ?

Q 34.

What at the factors which transformed 19th century world ?

Q 35.

Till the 1870's meat was an expensive luxury beyond the reach of the European poor”. Give reason.

Q 36.

What were the main destinations of Indian indentured migrants ?

Q 37.

How were the indentured workers exploited by the recruiting agents ?

Q 38.

How was the income received from trade surplus with India used by Britain ? [CBSE 2008 (D)]

Q 39.

Name any two countries which became major supplier of wheat during the First World War.

Q 40.

Which was the world's first mass produced car?

Q 41.

What were the limitations of IMF and the World Bank ? Mention any two.

Q 42.

Why were the Corn Laws scrapped ? Explain any three reasons.[CBSE Comp. (D) 2008, 2009 (F), Sept. 2011]

Q 43.

What are canal colonies' ?

Q 44.

Colonialism during the late 19th century discuss.

Q 45.

What were the crucial influences that shaped post-war ( II World War) reconstruction?

Q 46.

What were the crucial influences that shaped post-war (II World War) reconstruction?

Q 47.

Explain the role of technology in shaping the world economy of the 19th century. [CBSE 2010 (D)]
Or
What was the impact of technology on food availability ? Explain with the help of examples. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2014]
Or
What was the role of technology in transforming in the 19th century world ? Explain with an example. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 48.

Why thousands of people fled Europe for America in the 19th century ?
Or
Why did thousands of people flee away from Europe to America in the 19th century ? Give any three reasons. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 49.

What was mass production? Explain its impact on the world economy of earlier 20th century.

Q 50.

Write any three factors responsible for indentured labour migration from India. [CBSE Sept. 2010. 2013]