History

The Making of a Global World

Question:

Give a brief account on Indian Bankers and Traders.

Answer:

The Shikaripuri shroffs and Nattukottai Chettiars of India were amongst the many groups of bankers and traders who financed export agriculture in Central and Southeast Asia, using either their own funds or those borrowed from European banks.
They had a sophisticated system to transfer money over large distances, and even developed indigenous forms of corporate organisation.
Indian traders and moneylenders also followed European colonisers into Africa. The Hyderabadi Sindhi traders, however, ventured beyond European colonies, and established flourishing emporia at busy ports worldwide. From the 1860s, they began selling local and imported curios to tourists whose numbers were beginning to swell, thanks to the development of safe and comfortable passenger vessels.

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The Making of a Global World

Q 1.

What is difference between international momentary system and the Bretton Woods system?

Q 2.

Which was the world's first mass produced car?

Q 3.

Explain the impact of the First World War on Britain.
Or
How did the First World War change the economic life of the people in Britain ? Explain. [CBSE 2008 (D)]
Or
Describe in brief the world economic conditions of the post First World War period. [CBSE 2010 (D), Sept. 2012, 2013]

Q 4.

Mention any four factors responsible for indentured labour.

Q 5.

The First World War was a war like no other before. Justify.

Q 6.

Define the term ‘Trade Surplus’. How was the income received from trade surplus with India used by Britain? [CBSE 2010, 2012, 2011]

Q 7.

Who was indentured labourer ?

Q 8.

Name the economist who thought that India gold exports during the Great Depression of 1929 promoted global economic recovery.

Q 9.

What was the impact of the Great Depression on USA ? Explain. [CBSE 2013]

Q 10.

What were the impacts of the Bretton Woods system ? Explain.

Q 11.

Name any two countries which became major supplier of wheat during the First World War.

Q 12.

Highlight three main features of life of African people before the coming of Europeans. [CBSE 2013]

Q 13.

Mention the impact of the First World War on agricultural economies.

Q 14.

What were Corn Laws ? Why these Laws were abolished ?

Q 15.

Write a short note on Sir Henry Morton Stanley.

Q 16.

India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy”. Explain. [CBSE 2014]

Q 17.

‘The First World War was modern industrial war’. Explain.
Or
Explain how the First World War was so horrible a war like none other before. [CBSE 2010 (0)]
Or
How far is it correct to say that "The First World Wax was the First modem industrial war”? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 18.

What were the canal colonies ? Why and where they were set up ?

Q 19.

Why were European attracted to Africa in die late 19th century ? Give one reason.

Q 20.

What were the limitations of IMF and the World Bank ? Mention any two.

Q 21.

What is G-77 ?

Q 22.

Give two examples from history to show the impact of technology on food availability.

Q 23.

What were the main sources of attraction for Europeans to come to Africa in the late nineteenth century ? How did they exploit their resources ? [CBSE 2010 (F)]

Q 24.

What was the impact of industrialisation in Britain on Indian economy ?

Q 25.

Who discovered America ?

Q 26.

Name the technology which enabled the transportation of perishable foods over.

Q 27.

Name the disease which had terrifying impact on people's livelihoods and local economy of Africa during 1890's.

Q 28.

Which two crucial influences, shaped post-war reconstruction ?

Q 29.

What were the crucial influences that shaped post-war ( II World War) reconstruction?

Q 30.

Explain indentured labour with lire help of an example.

Q 31.

What were the social advantages of invention of refrigerated ships ?

Q 32.

Explain how the global transfer of disease in the pre-modern world helped in the colonisation of the Americas.

Q 33.

Give two examples of different types of global exchanges which took place before the 17th century, choosing one example from Asia, and one from the America.

Q 34.

Till the 1870's meat was an expensive luxury beyond the reach of the European poor”. Give reason.

Q 35.

What were the main destinations of Indian indentured migrants ?

Q 36.

Why did the inflow of fine Indian cotton begin to decline in the 19th century ?

Q 37.

Define ‘trade surplus’. Why Britain had a trade surplus with India ? [CBSE Sept. 2014]

Q 38.

Name any two world institutions which were established under the Bretton Woods. Also mention one objective of each. [CBSE 2014]

Q 39.

Why were IMF and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development formed ?

Q 40.

Why China and other Asian countries became attractive destination for investment by foreign MNC's ?

Q 41.

"European conquests produced many painful economic, social and ecological changes through which the colonised societies were brought into the world economy."Explain. [CBSE 2015]

Q 42.

What was the impact of the spread of rinderpest or the cattle plague on the African people ? Explain. [CBSE 2009 (O)]
Or
How did rinderpest change .the economy of the African society ?  [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]
Or
Explain the social impact of introduction of rinderpest in Africa.
Or
Describe briefly the effects of rinderpest in Africa in the 1890's. [CBSE Sept. 2011, 2012, 2014]

Q 43.

Explain the three types of movements or flows within international economic exchange. Find one example of each type of flow which involved India and Indians, and write a short account of it.

Q 44.

What are canal colonies' ?

Q 45.

Give a brief account on Indian Bankers and Traders.

Q 46.

Explain the impacts of scrapping of the Corn Law. [CBSE Sept, 2010, 2014]
Or
What was the result of the abolishing of Corn Laws? [CBSE Sept, 2010, 2012]

Q 47.

By 1890, a global agricultural economy had taken shape.' Explain by giving example.
Or
Describe any three changes in the global agricultural economy after 1890. [CBSE 2014]

Q 48.

What do you know about the Great Depression ? Explain the major factors responsible for the Great Depression. [CBSE 2008 (F), Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013]

Q 49.

The pre-modern world shrank greatly in the 16th century.' Explain.

Q 50.

What were Corn Laws ? Why were these Laws abolished ? [CBSE 2009 (F) Sept. 2010, 2014]