History

The Age of Industrialisation

Question:

‘By I860. Indian weavers could not get sufficient supply of raw cotton of good quality.' Give reason.

Answer:

When the American Civil War broke out and cotton supplies bom the US were cut oil. Britain turned to India. As raw cotton exports from India increased, the price of raw cotton ‘hot up. Weavers in India were starved of supplies.

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The Age of Industrialisation

Q 1.

Give reasons why the handloom weavers in India survived the onslaught of the machine made textiles of Manchester ?  [CBSE Sept. 2010]
Or
How did small scale industries survive in India despite of Industrialisation ?  [CBSE 2013]

Q 2.

During the first world war years industrial production in India boomed. Give reason.

Q 3.

Which pre-colonial port connected India to the Gulf countries and the Red Sea ports ? [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]

Q 4.

Name the ports which grew during the colonial period.

Q 5.

“By the 1860s Indian weavers failed to get sufficient supply of raw cotton of good quality”. Give reason.

Q 6.

What were guilds ?

Q 7.

What was the impact of colonisation of India on the Indian traders and merchants ?

Q 8.

Name the provinces where most of the large-scale industries were located during the colonial period.

Q 9.

What technological change helped in improving production of India industry during the 20th century ?

Q 10.

What is proto-industrialisation ?

Q 11.

Which industry was symbol of the new era ?

Q 12.

Name any two regions of colonial India which were famous for large-scale industries.

Q 13.

Industrialisation brought a big change in social structure. Do you agree? Justify.

Q 14.

What is meant by proto-industrialisation ? How did it affect the rural peasants and artisans ? [CBSE 2012]
Or
How did the poor peasants and artisans benefit during the proto-industrialisation phase? [CBSE 2011]

Q 15.

Name any four major centres of cotton textile of India during the colonial period.

Q 16.

Explain the major features of the industrialisation process of Europe in the 19th century. [CBSE Compt. 2008 (O)]

Q 17.

Who discovered the Spinning Jenny ? [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 18.

Why did the upper class people prefer to use hand products in the Victorian period ? Explain with examples.
Why in Victorian Britain, the upper classes preferred things produced by hand ? Give three reasons. (CBSE Sept. 2010)

Q 19.

Write a short note on the development of factories in India.
Or
Explain the growth of factories in India.

Q 20.

The introduction of which new technology in England angered women ? [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 21.

Name the European Managing agencies which controlled the large sector of Indian industries.

Q 22.

When Indian manufacturers advertised, the nationalist message was clear and loud."What was the message ?

Q 23.

What were the benefits enjoyed by the villagers in the proto- industrial system?

Q 24.

How did it change after the First World War ? [CBSE 2013]

Q 25.

What were the benefits enjoyed by the villagers in the proto- industrial system.

Q 26.

Write a brief note on the cotton Industry

Q 27.

Write a brief note on the Spinning Jenny.

Q 28.

Who created the cotton mill ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 29.

Who invented the steam engine ? [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 30.

"In Victorian Britain, the upper classes – the aristocrats and the bourgeoisie – preferred things produced by hand". Give reason.

Q 31.

Name any four entrepreneurs of India who set factories during colonial period.

Q 32.

“Under the colonial era the Indian merchants were discriminated and space within which Indian merchants could function became increasingly limited’. Justify.

Q 33.

Who was a jobber ?

Q 34.

How do Cloth Merchants function?

Q 35.

Why did the industrial production in India increase during the First World War ? [CBSE Sept. 2011]

Q 36.

Name the provinces where most of the large-scale industries were located. How can you say that small-scale production continued to predominate even in the late 20th century ?

Q 37.

By the beginning of the 19th century, there was a long decline of textile exports from India.’ Explain by giving reasons. [CBSE 2008]
Or
Explain three reasons for the decline of Indian textile industry by the end of 19th century. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 38.

Industrialisation was a mixed blessing.’ Explain by giving examples. [CBSE 2014]

Q 39.

How was proto-industrialisation different from factory production ?

Q 40.

Name any three pre-colonial ports of India.

Q 41.

Why the pre-colonial ports i.e. Surat and Masulipatnam declined by the 1750's ?

Q 42.

When was the first cotton mill established in Bombay ?

Q 43.

What was the result of the import of Manchester cloth to India ?

Q 44.

Assess the impact of the American Civil War on the plight of Weavers in India during second half at the 18th century.  [CBSE 2014]

Q 45.

The East India Company appointed gomasthas to supervise weavers in India.

Q 46.

Discuss the plight of the Indian weavers with the advent of the East India company.

Q 47.

When Manchester industrialists began selling cloth in India, they put labels with pictures on the cloth bundles. Why did they do so ? Explain.

Q 48.

Who created the cotton mill ? How did it help in improving the production ?

Q 49.

Explain the major features of pre colonial trade and industries.

Q 50.

Mention any five restrictions imposed by the British government upon the Indian merchants In the 19th century. [CBSE 2011]