Physics

Sound

Question:

What is the audible range?

Answer:

20 Hz to 20Khz
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Sound

Q 1.

Fill in the blanks :
If a body repeats its back and forth, to and fro or up and down motion along a certain path, about a fixed point, in a certain time interval then the motion of such objects is said to be _____________.

Q 2.

Fill in the blanks :
The principle on which stethoscope works is _____ (reflection/ multiple reflection)

Q 3.

What is speed of sound in air?

Q 4.

What type of wave is represented by density- distance graph?

Q 5.

What is Sound? Why it is important for us?

Q 6.

Distinguish between loudness and intensity of sound.

Q 7.

Fill in the blanks :
In the case of ____________ wave, distance between two consecutive crests or troughs is known as wavelength.

Q 8.

What is echo?

Q 9.

What are ultrasonics?

Q 10.

What is the range of frequencies of audio waves,infrasonics and ultrasonics ?

Q 11.

What is reverberation?

Q 12.

Discuss the structure of human ear from auditory aspect only.

Q 13.

Give examples of organisms which can hear infrasonic?

Q 14.

A person is listening to a tone of 500 Hz sitting at a distance of 450 m from the source of the sound. What is the time interval between successive compressions from the source?

Q 15.

Calculate the wavelength of a sound wave having a frequency 300 Hz and speed 330 m/s.

Q 16.

A man fires a gun towards a hill and hears its echo after 5 s.He then moves 340 m towards the hill and fires his gun again.This time he hears the echo after 3 s.Calculate the speed of sound.

Q 17.

Guess which has a higher pitch : a guitar or a car horn ?

Q 18.

What are wavelength,frequency,time period and amplitude of a sound wave ?

Q 19.

Cite an experiment to show that sound needs a material medium for its propagation.

Q 20.

The frequency of a source of sound is 100 Hz.How many times does it vibrate in a minute ?

Q 21.

Does sound follow the same laws of reflection as light does ? Explain.

Q 22.

What is loudness of sound ? What factors does it depend on ?

Q 23.

What is a tone ?

Q 24.

How is sound propagated through a material medium ? What is wave motion ?

Q 25.

Discuss the role of medium in the propagation of sound.

Q 26.

Distinguish between music and noise.

Q 27.

What is an echo ? How is it formed ?

Q 28.

What is SONAR ? How is it used to detect an underwater object and measure its distance

Q 29.

We see flash earlier than the thunder.Discuss.

Q 30.

On what factors does the speed of sound in a material depend ?

Q 31.

Fill in the blanks :
In a __________ wave the particles of the medium oscillate in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the wave propagates.

Q 32.

Fill in the blanks :
In a _____________ wave the particles of the medium oscillate in the direction in which the wave travels.

Q 33.

Fill in the blanks :
Audible sound range is _________ to _____________.

Q 34.

How does sound travel in gases and liquids as longitudinal or as transverse waves?

Q 35.

What is a longitudinal wave?

Q 36.

Give examples of longitudinal waves.

Q 37.

What type of waves can travel in vacuum? Give example(s).

Q 38.

If 20 waves are produced per second, what is the frequency in hertz?

Q 39.

A longitudinal wave is produced on a slinky.The frequency of the wave is 25 Hz and it travels at a speed of 20 cm/s. Find the separation between consecutive positions of maximum compressions.

Q 40.

A hospital uses an ultrasonic scanner to locate tumours in a tissue.What is the wavelength of sound in a tissue in which the speed of sound is 1.7 km/s ? The operating frequency of the scanner is 4.2 MHz.

Q 41.

A wave of wavelength 0-60 cm is produced in air and it travels at a speed of 300 m/s.Will it be audible ?

Q 42.

A child hears an echo from a cliff 4 s after the sound of a pwerful cracker is produced.How far away is the cliff from the child ? (Take speed of sound in air as 340 m/s)

Q 43.

How does the sound produced by a vibrating object in a medium reach your ear ?

Q 44.

What is the audible range of the average human ear ?

Q 45.

How is ultrasound used for cleaning ?

Q 46.

Explain how defects in a metal block can be detected using ultrasound.

Q 47.

Explain how the human ear works.

Q 48.

Can sound waves travel through vacuum ?

Q 49.

What is audible range ?

Q 50.

Can you produce sound without utilizing energy ?