Civics

Working of Institutions

Question:

What do you mean by the term institution? Why are they required?

Answer:

Several arrangements are made in all modern democracies to perform various tasks. Such arrangements are called institutions. Some of the tasks performed by these institutions are:
1. To ensure security to the citizens and provide facilities for education and health to all.
2. To collect taxes and spend the money thus raised on administration, defence and development programmes.
3. To formulate and implement several welfare schemes.
4. To solve the disputes: if they arise on various decisions or on their implementation. A democracy works well when the various institutions perform functions assigned to them.
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Working of Institutions

Q 1.

Which three institutions are responsible to run a democratic government in India? Mention their respective roles.

Q 2.

Lok Sabha is more powerful than the Rajya Sabha.,Justify.

Q 3.

Distinguish between political executive and permanent executive.

Q 4.

Distinguish between the two houses of the Parliament.

Q 5.

Explain the powers and functions of the Prime Minister.

Q 6.

What is Parliament ? Discuss the powers and functions of the Parliament.

Q 7.

What do you mean by the term institution? Why are they required?

Q 8.

The Prime Minister of coalition government cannot take decisions as he likes. Give reasons.

Q 9.

The political executive is more powerful than the non-political executive. Why?