What happens when gelatin is mixed with gold sol?
Gelatin stabilises the colloidal solution of gold. Gold sol is lyophobic sol or solvent repelling sol.
Why is it essential to wash the precipitate with water before estimating it quantitatively?
In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) followed by a statement of Reason (R) is given. Choose the correct option out of the following choices:
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason arc correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
(c) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
(e) Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
Assertion (A): An ordinary filter paper impregnated with collodion solution stops the flow of colloidal particles.
Reason (R): Pore size of the filter paper becomes more than size of colloidal particle.
Assertion (A): Colloidal solutions show colligative properties.
Reason (R): Colloidal particles are large in size.
Explain what is observed
(i) when a beam of light is passed through a colloidal sol.
(ii) an electrolyte, NaCI is added to hydrated ferric oxide sol.
(iii) electric current is passed through a colloidal sol.
Assertion (A): Colloidal solutions do not show Brownian motion.
Reason (R): Brownian motion is responsible for stability of sols.
What are lyophilic and lyophobic sols? Give one example of each type. Why are hydrophobic sols easily coagulated?
Why does the white precipitate of silver halide become coloured in the presence of dye eosin.
A colloid is formed by adding FeCl3 in excess of hot water. What will happen if excess sodium chloride is added to this colloid?
Distinguish between the meaning of the terms adsorption and absorption. Give one example of each.
Which of the following options are correct?
(a) Micelle formation by soap in aqueous solution is possible at all temperatures.
(b) Micelle formation by soap in aqueous solution occurs above a particular concentration.
(c) On dilution of soap solution micelles may revert to individual ions.
(d) Soap solution behaves as a normal strong electrolyte at all concentrations.
What type of solutions are formed on dissolving different concentrations of soap in water?
Which of the following phenomenon occurs when a chalk stick is dipped in ink?
(a) Adsorption of coloured substance
(b) Adsorption of solvent
(c) Absorption and adsorption both of solvent
(d) Absorption of solvent.
What is the role of adsorption in froth floatation process used especially for concentration of sulphide ores?
Arrange the following diagrams in correct sequence of steps involved in the mechanism of catalysis, in accordance with modem adsorption theory.
What happens when a lyophilic sol is added to a lyophobic sol?
(a) Lyophobic sol is protected.
(b) Lyophilic sol is protected.
(c) Film of lyophilic sol is formed over lyophobic sol.
(d) Film of lyophobic sol is formed over lyophilic sol.
In a reaction, catalyst changes
(a) physically (b) qualitatively
(c) chemically (d) quantitatively
Give an example where physisorption changes to chemisorption with rise in temperature. Explain the reason for change.
Method of formation of solution is given in Column I. Match it with the type of solution given in Column II.
Match the types of colloidal systems given in Column I with the name given in Column II.
Assertion (A): Coagulation power of Al3+ is more than Na+
Reason (R): Greater the Valency of the flocculating ion added, greater is its power to cause precipitation (Hardy-Schulze rule).
What do you understand by shape selective catalysis? Why are zeolites good shape selective catalysts?
