Chemistry

Electrochemistry

Question:

If a current of 0.5 ampere flows through a metallic wire for 2 hours, then how many electrons would flow through the wire?

Answer:

ncert-solutions-for-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-8

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Electrochemistry

Q 1.

Calculate the potential of hydrogen electrode in contact with a solution whose pH is 10.

Q 2.

Three electrolytic cells A, B, C containing solutions of ZnS04, AgNO3 and CuS04, respectively are connected in series. A steady current of 1.5 amperes was passed through them until 45 g of silver deposited at the cathode of call B. How long did the current flow? What mass of copper and zinc were deposited?

Q 3.

The positive value of the standard electrode potential of Cu+2/Cu indicates that
(a) this redox couple is a stronger reduction agent than the H/H2  couple
(b) this redox couple is a stronger oxidizing agent than H+/H2
(c) Cu can displace  H2 from acid
(d) Cu cannot displace  H2   from acid

Q 4.

Use the data given in Q. 8 and find out the most stable ion in its reduced form.
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-13

Q 5.

Assertion (A): E , increases with increase in concentration of  Ag+ ions.
Ag /  Ag+
Reason (R): E + has a positive value.
Ag /Ag

Q 6.

Match the items of Column I and Column II.
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-52

Q 7.

Match the items of Column I and Column II.
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-51

Q 8.

The conductivity of 0.20 M solution of KCl at 298 K is 0.0248 S cm-1. Calculate its molar conductivity.

Q 9.

How much charge is required for the following reductions:
(i) 1 mol of Al3+ to Al?
(ii) 1 mol of Cu2+ to Cu ?
(iii) 1 mol of Mn04- to Mn2+?

Q 10.

Write the cell reaction of a lead storage battery when it is discharged. How does the density of the electrolyte change when the battery is discharged?

Q 11.

Conductivity K, is equal to
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-31

Q 12.

ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-27

Q 13.

Predict the products of electrolysis in each of the following.
(i) An aqueous solution of AgNO3 with silver electrodes.
(ii) An aqueous solution of AgNO3 with platinum electrodes.
(iii) A dilute solution of H2S04 with platinum electrodes.
(iv) An aqueous solution of CuCl2 with platinum electrodes.

Q 14.

The resistance of a conductivity cell containing 0.001 M KCI solution at 298 K is 1500 Ω What is the cell constant if conductivity of 0.001 M KCI solution at 298 K is 0.146 x 10-3 S cm-1?

Q 15.

What will happen during the electrolysis of aqueous solution of CuSO4 in the presence of Cu electrodes?
(a) Copper will deposit at cathode.
(b) Copper will dissolve at anode.
(c) Oxygen will be released at anode.
(d) Copper will deposit at anode.

Q 16.

Consultthe table of standard electrode potentials and suggest three substances that can oxidise ferrous ions under suitable conditions.

Q 17.

The molar conductivity of 0.025 mol L-1  methanoic acid is 46.1 S cm2 mol-1. Calculate its degree of dissociation and dissociation constant Given λ °(H+)=349.6 S cm2 mol-1 andλ °(HCOO-) = 54.6 S  cm2 mol-1

Q 18.

Aqueous copper sulphate solution and aqueous silver nitrate solution are electrolysed by 1 ampere current for 10 minutes in separate electrolytic cells. Will the mass of copper and silver deposited on the cathode be same or different? Explain your answer.

Q 19.

When acidulated water (dil. H2SO4 solution) is electrolysed, will the pH of the solution be affected? Justify your answer.

Q 20.

Write the Nemst equation for the cell reaction in the Daniell cell. How will the Ecell be affected when concentration of Zn2+ ions is increased?

Q 21.

Use the data given in Q. 8 and find out which of the following is the strongest oxidizing agent.
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-9

Q 22.

How will the pH of brine (aq. NaCl solution) be affected when it is electrolysed?

Q 23.

In an aqueous solution, how does specific conductivity of electrolytes change with addition of water?

Q 24.

How would you determine the standard electrode potential of the system Mg2+1  Mg?

Q 25.

Suggest two materials other than hydrogen that can be used as fuels in fuel cells.

Q 26.

The conductivity of NaCl at 298 K has been determined at different concentrations and the results are given below:
ncert-solutions-for-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-13

Q 27.

Conductivity of 0.00241 M acetic acid is 7.896 x 10-5 S cm-1. Calculate its molar conductivity.  If Λm0, for acetic acid is 390.5 S cm2 mol-1, what is its dissociation constant?

Q 28.

How much electricity in terms of Faraday is required to produce .
(i) 20.0 g of Ca from molten CaCl2?
(ii) 40.0 g of Al from molten Al203?

Q 29.

The quantity of charge required to obtain one mole of aluminium from

Al2O3 is  (a) IF (b) 6F (c) 3F (d) 2F

Q 30.

Can absolute electrode potential of an electrode be measured?

Q 31.

What does the negative sign in the expression ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-38 mean? Zn /Zn

Q 32.

Match the terms given in Column I with the items given in Column II.
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-49

Q 33.

Assertion (A): Electrolysis of NaCl solution gives chlorine at anode instead of 02.
Reason (R): Formation of oxygen at anode requires overvoltage.

Q 34.

Explain how rusting of iron is envisaged as setting up of an electrochemical cell.

Q 35.

Given the standard electrode potentials, K+/K=-2. 93 V, Ag+/Ag = 0.80 V, Hg2+/Hg =0.79V, Mg2+/Mg=-2.37V, Cr3+/Cr=0.74V.
Arrange these metals in their increasing order of reducing power.

Q 36.

In the button cells widely used in watches and other devices the following reaction takes place:
ncert-solutions-for-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-9

Q 37.

Define conductivity and molar conductivity for the solution of an electrolyte. Discuss their variation with concentration.

Q 38.

Electrode potential for Mg electrode varies according to the equation
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-3
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-4

Q 39.

Use the data given in Q.8 and find out the most stable oxidized species.
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-14

Q 40.

E °en = 1.1 V for Daniell cell. Which of the following expressions are correct description of state of equilibrium in this cell?
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-25

Q 41.

Consider a cell given below:
Cu |Cu2+ || Cl |Cl2, Pt
Write the reactions that occur at anode and cathode.

Q 42.

Assertion (A): Current stops flowing when  Ecell = 0.
Reason (R): Equilibrium of the cell reaction is attained.

Q 43.

Why does the conductivity of a solution decrease with dilution?

Q 44.

Arrange the following metals in the order in which they displace each other from the solution of their salts: Al, Cu, Fe, Mg and Zn.

Q 45.

An electrochemical cell can behave like an electrolytic cell when
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-7

Q 46.

Using given below find strongest reduction agent.
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-8

Q 47.

Solutions of two electrolytes 'A' and 'B' are diluted. The Am of 'B' increases 1.5 times while that of A increases 25 times. Which of the two is a strong electrolyte? Justify your answer.

Q 48.

Why on dilution the Am of CH3COOH increases drastically, while that of CH4COONa increases gradually?

Q 49.

Match the items of Column I and Column II on the basis of data given below:
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-53

Q 50.

Assertion (A): Ecell should have a positive value for the cell to function. Reason (R). Ecadlode Eanode