Chemistry

Electrochemistry

Question:

The positive value of the standard electrode potential of Cu+2/Cu indicates that
(a) this redox couple is a stronger reduction agent than the H/H2  couple
(b) this redox couple is a stronger oxidizing agent than H+/H2
(c) Cu can displace  H2 from acid
(d) Cu cannot displace  H2   from acid

Answer:

(b, d) The Lesser the E ° value of redox couple, the higher the reducing power '.
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-22
Since, 2 H+/H2  has lesser SRP than Cu+2/Cu redox couple. Therefore,
(i) This redox couple is a stronger oxidizing agent than H+/H2
(ii) Cu cannot displace H2  from acid.
Hence, (b) and (d) are correct.

previuos
next

Electrochemistry

Q 1.

Calculate the potential of hydrogen electrode in contact with a solution whose pH is 10.

Q 2.

Three electrolytic cells A, B, C containing solutions of ZnS04, AgNO3 and CuS04, respectively are connected in series. A steady current of 1.5 amperes was passed through them until 45 g of silver deposited at the cathode of call B. How long did the current flow? What mass of copper and zinc were deposited?

Q 3.

The positive value of the standard electrode potential of Cu+2/Cu indicates that
(a) this redox couple is a stronger reduction agent than the H/H2  couple
(b) this redox couple is a stronger oxidizing agent than H+/H2
(c) Cu can displace  H2 from acid
(d) Cu cannot displace  H2   from acid

Q 4.

Use the data given in Q. 8 and find out the most stable ion in its reduced form.
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-13

Q 5.

Assertion (A): E , increases with increase in concentration of  Ag+ ions.
Ag /  Ag+
Reason (R): E + has a positive value.
Ag /Ag

Q 6.

Match the items of Column I and Column II.
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-52

Q 7.

Match the items of Column I and Column II.
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-51

Q 8.

How much charge is required for the following reductions:
(i) 1 mol of Al3+ to Al?
(ii) 1 mol of Cu2+ to Cu ?
(iii) 1 mol of Mn04- to Mn2+?

Q 9.

The conductivity of 0.20 M solution of KCl at 298 K is 0.0248 S cm-1. Calculate its molar conductivity.

Q 10.

Write the cell reaction of a lead storage battery when it is discharged. How does the density of the electrolyte change when the battery is discharged?

Q 11.

ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-27

Q 12.

Conductivity K, is equal to
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-31

Q 13.

Predict the products of electrolysis in each of the following.
(i) An aqueous solution of AgNO3 with silver electrodes.
(ii) An aqueous solution of AgNO3 with platinum electrodes.
(iii) A dilute solution of H2S04 with platinum electrodes.
(iv) An aqueous solution of CuCl2 with platinum electrodes.

Q 14.

What will happen during the electrolysis of aqueous solution of CuSO4 in the presence of Cu electrodes?
(a) Copper will deposit at cathode.
(b) Copper will dissolve at anode.
(c) Oxygen will be released at anode.
(d) Copper will deposit at anode.

Q 15.

The resistance of a conductivity cell containing 0.001 M KCI solution at 298 K is 1500 Ω What is the cell constant if conductivity of 0.001 M KCI solution at 298 K is 0.146 x 10-3 S cm-1?

Q 16.

Consultthe table of standard electrode potentials and suggest three substances that can oxidise ferrous ions under suitable conditions.

Q 17.

The molar conductivity of 0.025 mol L-1  methanoic acid is 46.1 S cm2 mol-1. Calculate its degree of dissociation and dissociation constant Given λ °(H+)=349.6 S cm2 mol-1 andλ °(HCOO-) = 54.6 S  cm2 mol-1

Q 18.

Aqueous copper sulphate solution and aqueous silver nitrate solution are electrolysed by 1 ampere current for 10 minutes in separate electrolytic cells. Will the mass of copper and silver deposited on the cathode be same or different? Explain your answer.

Q 19.

When acidulated water (dil. H2SO4 solution) is electrolysed, will the pH of the solution be affected? Justify your answer.

Q 20.

In an aqueous solution, how does specific conductivity of electrolytes change with addition of water?

Q 21.

Write the Nemst equation for the cell reaction in the Daniell cell. How will the Ecell be affected when concentration of Zn2+ ions is increased?

Q 22.

Suggest two materials other than hydrogen that can be used as fuels in fuel cells.

Q 23.

Conductivity of 0.00241 M acetic acid is 7.896 x 10-5 S cm-1. Calculate its molar conductivity.  If Λm0, for acetic acid is 390.5 S cm2 mol-1, what is its dissociation constant?

Q 24.

Use the data given in Q. 8 and find out which of the following is the strongest oxidizing agent.
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-9

Q 25.

What does the negative sign in the expression ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-38 mean? Zn /Zn

Q 26.

How will the pH of brine (aq. NaCl solution) be affected when it is electrolysed?

Q 27.

Assertion (A): Mercury cell does not give steady potential.
Reason (R): In the cell reaction, ions are not involved in solution.

Q 28.

How would you determine the standard electrode potential of the system Mg2+1  Mg?

Q 29.

Define conductivity and molar conductivity for the solution of an electrolyte. Discuss their variation with concentration.

Q 30.

The conductivity of NaCl at 298 K has been determined at different concentrations and the results are given below:
ncert-solutions-for-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-13

Q 31.

How much electricity in terms of Faraday is required to produce .
(i) 20.0 g of Ca from molten CaCl2?
(ii) 40.0 g of Al from molten Al203?

Q 32.

Use the data given in Q.8 and find out the most stable oxidized species.
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-14

Q 33.

The quantity of charge required to obtain one mole of aluminium from

Al2O3 is  (a) IF (b) 6F (c) 3F (d) 2F

Q 34.

E °en = 1.1 V for Daniell cell. Which of the following expressions are correct description of state of equilibrium in this cell?
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-25

Q 35.

Can absolute electrode potential of an electrode be measured?

Q 36.

Consider a cell given below:
Cu |Cu2+ || Cl |Cl2, Pt
Write the reactions that occur at anode and cathode.

Q 37.

Match the terms given in Column I with the items given in Column II.
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-49

Q 38.

Match the items of Column I and Column II on the basis of data given below:
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-53

Q 39.

Assertion (A): Electrolysis of NaCl solution gives chlorine at anode instead of 02.
Reason (R): Formation of oxygen at anode requires overvoltage.

Q 40.

Explain how rusting of iron is envisaged as setting up of an electrochemical cell.

Q 41.

Arrange the following metals in the order in which they displace each other from the solution of their salts: Al, Cu, Fe, Mg and Zn.

Q 42.

Given the standard electrode potentials, K+/K=-2. 93 V, Ag+/Ag = 0.80 V, Hg2+/Hg =0.79V, Mg2+/Mg=-2.37V, Cr3+/Cr=0.74V.
Arrange these metals in their increasing order of reducing power.

Q 43.

Depict the galvanic cell in which the reaction
Zn(s) + 2Ag+(aq) —-> 7M2+(aq) + 2Ag (s) takes place. Further show:
(i) Which of the electrode is negatively charged?
(ii) The carriers of the current in the cell.
(iii) Individual reaction at each electrode.

Q 44.

In the button cells widely used in watches and other devices the following reaction takes place:
ncert-solutions-for-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-9

Q 45.

Electrode potential for Mg electrode varies according to the equation
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-3
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-4

Q 46.

An electrochemical cell can behave like an electrolytic cell when
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-electrochemistry-7

Q 47.

Why is alternating current used for measuring resistance of an electrolytic solution?

Q 48.

Solutions of two electrolytes 'A' and 'B' are diluted. The Am of 'B' increases 1.5 times while that of A increases 25 times. Which of the two is a strong electrolyte? Justify your answer.

Q 49.

Assertion (A): Ecell should have a positive value for the cell to function. Reason (R). Ecadlode Eanode

Q 50.

Assertion (A): For measuring resistance of an ionic solution an AC source is used.
Reason (R): Concentration of ionic solution will change if DC source is used.