Distinguish between a photon and quantum.
A quantum is a bundle of energy of a definite magnitude (E = hv) and it may be from any source. However, a photon is quantum of energy associated with light only.
The electronic configuration of valence shell of Cu is 3d10 4s 1 and not 3d94s2. How is this configuration explained?
Giue flic name and atomic number of the inert gas atom in which the total number of d-electrons is equal to the difference between the numbers of total p and total s-electrons.
Which of the following will not show deflection from the path on passing through an electric field?
Proton, cathode rays, electron, neutron.
Give the relation between wavelength and momentum of moving microscopic particle. What is the relation known as?
Show the distribution of electrons in oxygen atom (atomic number 8) using orbital diagram.
Define atomic number, mass number and neutron. How are the three related to each other?
Arrange the electron (e), protons (p) and alpha particle (α) in the increasing order for the values of e/m (charge/mass).
An atom having atomic mass number 13 has 7 neutrons. What is the atomic number of the atom?
What were the weaknesses or limitations of Bohr’s model of atoms ? Briefly describe the quantum mechanical model of atom.
The Balmer series in the hydrogen spectrum corresponds to the transition from n1 = 2 to n2 = 3, 4,……… This series lies in the visible region. Calculate the wave number of line associated with the transition in Balmer series when the electron moves to n = 4 orbit. (RH = 109677 cm-1).
The uncertainty in the position of a moving bullet of mass 10 g is 10-5 m. Calculate the uncertainty in its velocity?
Show the distribution of electrons in oxygen atom (atomic number 8) using orbital diagram.
Arrange s, p and d sub-shells of a shell in the increasing order of effective nuclear charge (Zeff) experienced by the electron present in them
Using Aufbau principle, write the ground state electronic configuration of following atoms.
(i)Boron (Z = 5) (ii) Neon (Z = 10), (iii) Aluminium (Z = 13) (iv) Chlorine (Z = 17), (v) Calcium (Z = 20) (vi) Rubidium (Z = 37)
The uncertainty in the position and velocity of a particle are 10-10m and 5.27 x 10-24 ms-1 respectively. Calculate the mass of the particle. (Haryana Board 2000)
An electron beam after hitting a neutral crystal produces a diffraction pattern? What do you conclude?
State and explain the following:
(i) Aufbau principle
(ii) Pauli exclusion principle.
(iii) Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity.
What are the two longest wavelength lines (in manometers) in the Lyman series of hydrogen spectrum?
The kinetic energy of an electron is 4.55 x 10-25 J. The mass of electron 9.1 x 10-1 kg. Calculate velocity, momentum and the wavelength of the electron?(Haryana Board, 2004, AII CBSE 2000)
In a hydrogen atom, the energy of an electron in first Bohr’s orbit is 13.12 x 105 J mol-1. What is the energy required for its excitation to Bohr’s second orbit?
Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of an electron moving with 1% of the speed of light?
An electron beam on hitting a ZnS screen produces a scientillation on it. What do you conclude?
(a) What is the limitations of Rutherford model of atoms?
(b) How has Bohr’s theory helped in calculating the energy of hydrogen electron in different energy levels?
