History

Print Culture and the Modern World

Question:

Why did the demand for hand written books diminish?

Answer:

The demand for hand-written books slowly diminished. Copying by hand was expensive, laborious and time-consuming. These hand written manuscripts were fragile, awkward to handle, and could not be carried around or read easily. Woodblock printing gradually became more and more popular as the demand for books increased.

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Print Culture and the Modern World

Q 1.

What medium was used for writing ancient Indian scriptures?

Q 2.

Who brought out the first Indian newspaper published in English?

Q 3.

Who invented power driven cylindrical press ? What were its advantages ?

Q 4.

What is calligraphy?

Q 5.

Describe the issue of caste as taken by the novelists in India. [CBSE 2013]

Q 6.

What is calligraphy ?

Q 7.

Who developed the first printing press ?

Q 8.

What were Biliotheque Blue ?

Q 9.

What was the basic objective of Ninety Five Theses ?

Q 10.

Give a brief description of the first form of print technology.

Q 11.

Give a brief description of the first form of print technology.

Q 12.

Who said "Printing is the ultimate gift of God and the greatest one ? ] [CBSE 2010. 11, 12]

Q 13.

Write about the different innovations in the printing technology during the 19th century ? [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 14.

How were earlier books printed (before 15th century) ? Explain.

Q 15.

Which is the oldest book to be printed in Japan ?

Q 16.

Name the first book published by Johann Guttenbcrg.

Q 17.

Who started publishing Sambad Kaumudi from 1821?

Q 18.

What was Protestant Reformation ?

Q 19.

Name any four Indian women writers of the 19th century.

Q 20.

Explain how the print culture assisted the growth of nationalism in India. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]

Q 21.

Explain the main features of the first printed Bible. [CBSE Sept. 2010]
Or
Describe any three main features of the first printed Bible. [CBSE 2014]

Q 22.

State any three points of importance of penny chapbooks. [CBSE Sept. 2010.2011]
Or
Describe some of the new printed books which were sold by the pedlars in villages in the eighteenth century Europe.  [CBSE-2012, 2014]

Q 23.

How was sale of books promoted in small towns?

Q 24.

Printing press played a major role in shaping the Indian society of the 19th century.' Explain by giving examples.  [CBSE Sept. 2012, 2013]
Or
Explain the role of press in shaping the Indian society in the 19th century.
Or
How did print introduce debate and discussion ? Write three points. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012]
Or
"Print led to intense controversies between social and religious reformers and Hindu orthodoxy."Support this statement with examples. [CBSE 2013]

Q 25.

Who was the major producer of printed material in China ? For what purpose this material was used ?

Q 26.

What was print revolution ?

Q 27.

The printing press is the most powerful engine of progress and public opinion is the force that will sweep despotism away". Who said these words ?

Q 28.

Name two scholars whose writings inspired French people.

Q 29.

Name the printing presses which published numerous religious texts in vernaculars from the 1880s.

Q 30.

Who wrote Gulamgiri ? (CBSE 2014)

Q 31.

Write short notes to show what you know about:
a) The Gutenberg Press
b) Erasmus's idea of the printed book
c) The Vernacular Press Act
c) The Vernacular Press Act

Q 32.

How did Gutenberg personalise the printed hooks suiting to the tastes and requirement of others ? [CBSE 2012]

Q 33.

Print popularised the ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers.' Explain. [CBSE 2014]
Or
How did ideas about science, reason and rationality find their way into popular literature in the 18th century Europe ?  [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 34.

Who invented the letter press?

Q 35.

Name the countries where the earliest kind of print technology was developed.

Q 36.

When and by whom was hand printing technology introduced in Japan ? (CBSE 2014)

Q 37.

What was the role of cartoons and caricatures in the French Revolution ?

Q 38.

Why did Governor General Warren Hastings persecute Hickey ?

Q 39.

’Liberty of speech … liberty of the press … freedom of association. The government of India is now seeking to crush the three powerful vehicles of expressing and cultivating public opinion, the fight for swaraj, for Khilafat … means a fight for this threatened freedom before all else….’
Who said these words ?

Q 40.

The printing press is the most powerful engine of progress and public opinion and a force that will sweep despotism away.'

Q 41.

Give reasons for the following:
a) Woodblock print only came to Europe after 1295.
b) Martin Luther was in favour of print and spoke out in praise of it.
c) The Roman Catholic Church began keeping an Index of Prohibited books from the mid-sixteenth century.
d) Gandhi said the fight for Swaraj is a fight for liberty of speech, liberty of the press, and freedom of association.

Q 42.

How did China remain a major producer of printed materials for a long time ? [CBSE 2013]
Or
"The imperial state in China, was the major producer of printed material.” Support this statement with examples.  [CBSE 2013. 2012. 2014]

Q 43.

How had the earliest printing technology developed in the world ? Explain. [CBSE 2012]

Q 44.

Who was Marco Polo?

Q 45.

How did the print revolution influence the reading habit of the people of Europe?

Q 46.

Write a brief note on Martin Luther.

Q 47.

Explain the role of print in the religious reforms in India. [CBSE 2011]

Q 48.

What were ballads ? (CBSE 2014)

Q 49.

What is manuscript ?

Q 50.

What were Chap books ? (CBSE 2014)