History

Print Culture and the Modern World

Question:

Who was Marco Polo?

Answer:

Marco Polo was a great explorer. He was in China for many years and he learnt the printing technology from the Chinese during his years of exploration. He returned to Italy in 1295 and introduced this new technology.

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Print Culture and the Modern World

Q 1.

Name any two women novelist of the 19th century.

Q 2.

Give a brief description of the first form of print technology.

Q 3.

Name the first Weekly that appeared in India. Who bought it out ? (CBSE 2014)

Q 4.

Explain the factors which were responsible for creating a virtual reading mania in Europe. [CBSE 2014]
Or
How did a new reading public emerged with the printing press ? Explain. [CBSE 2010 (D)]
Or
Explain any three reasons for an increase in reading mania in Europe in the 18th Century. [CBSE Sept. 2011]

Q 5.

The printing press is the most powerful engine of progress and public opinion is the force that will sweep despotism away". Who said these words ?

Q 6.

Name two scholars whose writings inspired French people.

Q 7.

Name the paper with which Bal Gangadhar Tilak was associated.

Q 8.

How were earlier books printed (before 15th century) ? Explain.

Q 9.

How was sale of books promoted in small towns?

Q 10.

What did the spread of print culture in the nineteenth century India mean to :
Reformers

Q 11.

Give a brief description of the first form of print technology.

Q 12.

What is calligraphy ?

Q 13.

Who was the major producer of printed material in China ? For what purpose this material was used ?

Q 14.

Why did Governor General Warren Hastings persecute Hickey ?

Q 15.

What was an accordion book"? Describe any two features of hand printing in China ?

Q 16.

How did the print media affect the women in India?

Q 17.

What is calligraphy?

Q 18.

Who started publishing Sambad Kaumudi from 1821?

Q 19.

What was the basic objective of Ninety Five Theses ?

Q 20.

When was print technology introduced in Japan?

Q 21.

How did the print revolution influence the reading habit of the people of Europe?

Q 22.

Write a short note on Indian manuscripts

Q 23.

Give a brief description of the first form of print technology.

Q 24.

How did the oral culture enter print and how was the printed material transmitted orally ? Explain with suitable examples.  [CBSE 2008 (F), Sept. 2012]
Or
How did the printers manage to attract the people, largely illiterate, towards, printed books ? [CBSE Sept. 2012]

Q 25.

Not everyone welcomed the printed books, and those who did also had fears about it.' Explain by giving examples.

Q 26.

How were ideas and information written before the age of print in India ? How did the printing technique begin in India ? Explain. [CBSE 2008, Sept. 2010]
Or
Explain the role of missionaries in the growth of press in India. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 27.

Who developed the first printing press ?

Q 28.

What is manuscript ?

Q 29.

Why manuscripts were not widely used in everyday life ?

Q 30.

What was Protestant Reformation ?

Q 31.

Who said "Printing is the ultimate gift of God and the greatest one ? ] [CBSE 2010. 11, 12]

Q 32.

Name any four languages in which Indian manuscript was prepared before the age of print.

Q 33.

When did the first printing press come to India?

Q 34.

Name the first weekly that appeared in India. Who brought it out ? (CBSE 2014)

Q 35.

Who wrote Gulamgiri ? (CBSE 2014)

Q 36.

’Liberty of speech … liberty of the press … freedom of association. The government of India is now seeking to crush the three powerful vehicles of expressing and cultivating public opinion, the fight for swaraj, for Khilafat … means a fight for this threatened freedom before all else….’
Who said these words ?

Q 37.

Explain how the print culture assisted the growth of nationalism in India. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]

Q 38.

Write short notes to show what you know about:
a) The Gutenberg Press
b) Erasmus's idea of the printed book
c) The Vernacular Press Act
c) The Vernacular Press Act

Q 39.

How did China remain a major producer of printed materials for a long time ? [CBSE 2013]
Or
"The imperial state in China, was the major producer of printed material.” Support this statement with examples.  [CBSE 2013. 2012. 2014]

Q 40.

How did the ideas of scientists and philosophers become more accessible to common people after the beginning of print revolution in Europe ? [CBSE Sept. 2010. 2012]

Q 41.

Explain any three features of handwritten manuscripts before the age of print in India. [CBSE Sept. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013]

Q 42.

Write a brief note on Martin Luther.

Q 43.

Mass literacy increased many fold in the nineteenth century, in Europe. Women children and workers started reading books. Discuss.

Q 44.

What medium was used for writing ancient Indian scriptures?

Q 45.

Who brought out the first Indian newspaper published in English?

Q 46.

Why did people in the eighteenth century Europe think that print culture would bring enlightenment and end despotism?  [CBSE 2011]

Q 47.

Many historians have argued that print culture created the conditions within which the French Revolution occurred.' Explain. [CBSE 2009 (O)]
Or
"Print culture created the conditions within which French revolution occurred."Give any three suitable arguments to support the statement. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]

Q 48.

Printing press played a major role in shaping the Indian society of the 19th century.' Explain by giving examples.  [CBSE Sept. 2012, 2013]
Or
Explain the role of press in shaping the Indian society in the 19th century.
Or
How did print introduce debate and discussion ? Write three points. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012]
Or
"Print led to intense controversies between social and religious reformers and Hindu orthodoxy."Support this statement with examples. [CBSE 2013]

Q 49.

When and by whom was hand printing technology introduced in Japan ? (CBSE 2014)

Q 50.

Which is the oldest book to be printed in Japan ?