History

Print Culture and the Modern World

Question:

Why did some people in the eighteenth century Europe think that print culture would bring enlightenment and end despotism ? [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]
Or
Assess the impact of print revolution on the European society. [CBSE 2013]

Answer:

(i) Spreading of new ideas : After the coming of the print culture, the ideas of scientists and philosophers now became more accessible to the common people. Ancient and medieval scientific texts were compiled and published.
(ii) Scientific discoveries : Maps and more accurate scientific diagrams were widely printed. When scientists like Issac Newton began to publish their discoveries, they could influence a much wider circle of scientifically-minded readers.
(iii) Writings of scholars : The writings of thinkers such as Thomas Paine, Voltaire and Jean Jacques Rousseau were also widely printed, and could gain popularity. Thus, their ideas about science, reasoning and rationality found their way into popular literature.
(iv) Books as medium of progress: By the mid-18th century, books became a medium of spreading progress and enlightenment which could change the society and the world. It was also believed that the books could literate society from despotism and tyranny.
(v) Ideas of enlightened thinkers : The print popularised the ideas of the enlightened thinkers like that of Martin Luther who attacked the authority of the Church and the despotic power of the state, e.g., Voltaire and Rousseau.
(vi) A new culture of dialogue and debate : The print created a new culture of dialogue and debate and the public, became aware of reasoning and recognised the need to question the existing ideas and beliefs.

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Print Culture and the Modern World

Q 1.

What medium was used for writing ancient Indian scriptures?

Q 2.

Who invented power driven cylindrical press ? What were its advantages ?

Q 3.

Who brought out the first Indian newspaper published in English?

Q 4.

Who developed the first printing press ?

Q 5.

Name the printing presses which published numerous religious texts in vernaculars from the 1880s.

Q 6.

What was an accordion book"? Describe any two features of hand printing in China ?

Q 7.

How did China remain a major producer of printed materials for a long time ? [CBSE 2013]
Or
"The imperial state in China, was the major producer of printed material.” Support this statement with examples.  [CBSE 2013. 2012. 2014]

Q 8.

Describe the issue of caste as taken by the novelists in India. [CBSE 2013]

Q 9.

Name the countries where the earliest kind of print technology was developed.

Q 10.

What is calligraphy ?

Q 11.

What were ballads ? (CBSE 2014)

Q 12.

What was the basic objective of Ninety Five Theses ?

Q 13.

Who was Marco Polo?

Q 14.

How did the print revolution influence the reading habit of the people of Europe?

Q 15.

Who was Martin Luther ?

Q 16.

What were Biliotheque Blue ?

Q 17.

Who said "Printing is the ultimate gift of God and the greatest one ? ] [CBSE 2010. 11, 12]

Q 18.

When did the first printing press come to India?

Q 19.

Who wrote Gulamgiri ? (CBSE 2014)

Q 20.

What was the theme of the book Gulamgiri ?

Q 21.

Name an Act which was passed by the British government to keep a regular track of the vernacular newspapers.

Q 22.

The printing press is the most powerful engine of progress and public opinion and a force that will sweep despotism away.'

Q 23.

State any three points of importance of penny chapbooks. [CBSE Sept. 2010.2011]
Or
Describe some of the new printed books which were sold by the pedlars in villages in the eighteenth century Europe.  [CBSE-2012, 2014]

Q 24.

When was print technology introduced in Japan?

Q 25.

What is calligraphy?

Q 26.

Who invented the letter press?

Q 27.

Give a brief description of the first form of print technology.

Q 28.

Explain the role of print in the religious reforms in India. [CBSE 2011]

Q 29.

What was the role of cartoons and caricatures in the French Revolution ?

Q 30.

Who was the author of Amar Jiban ?

Q 31.

Name any four Indian women writers of the 19th century.

Q 32.

What did the spread of print culture in the nineteenth century India mean to :
Reformers

Q 33.

Why did some people in the eighteenth century Europe think that print culture would bring enlightenment and end despotism ? [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]
Or
Assess the impact of print revolution on the European society. [CBSE 2013]

Q 34.

How were earlier books printed (before 15th century) ? Explain.

Q 35.

Explain the steps which were taken by the British government or the colonial government to control the freedom of press.

Q 36.

Write a brief note on Martin Luther.

Q 37.

How was sale of books promoted in small towns?

Q 38.

How were ideas and information written before the age of print in India ? How did the printing technique begin in India ? Explain. [CBSE 2008, Sept. 2010]
Or
Explain the role of missionaries in the growth of press in India. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 39.

Who was the major producer of printed material in China ? For what purpose this material was used ?

Q 40.

When and by whom was hand printing technology introduced in Japan ? (CBSE 2014)

Q 41.

Who was Marco Polo ?

Q 42.

What was print revolution ?

Q 43.

Name two scholars whose writings inspired French people.

Q 44.

Name any two women novelist of the 19th century.

Q 45.

Name any four languages in which Indian manuscript was prepared before the age of print.

Q 46.

What was Vernacular Press Act ? (CBSE 2014)

Q 47.

’Liberty of speech … liberty of the press … freedom of association. The government of India is now seeking to crush the three powerful vehicles of expressing and cultivating public opinion, the fight for swaraj, for Khilafat … means a fight for this threatened freedom before all else….’
Who said these words ?

Q 48.

Explain how the print culture assisted the growth of nationalism in India. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]

Q 49.

Mention any four social values which print culture promoted.

Q 50.

What did the spread of print culture in 19th century mean to the Reformers ?