Biology

How Do Organisms Reproduce?

Question:

Why does menstruation occur?

Answer:

If the egg is not fertilized and uterus does not get zygote, the developed lining slowly breaks and menstruation occur.

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How Do Organisms Reproduce?

Q 1.

What is the effect of DNA copying which is not perfectly accurate on the reproduction process?

Q 2.

Expand AIDS. List any four methods of prevention (control) of AIDS.

Q 3.

(a) Explain the role of placenta in the development of human embryo.
(b) Give example of two bacterial and two viral sexually transmitted diseases. Name the most effective contraceptive which prevents spread of such diseases.

Q 4.

How does growing embryo get nutrition from the mother’s blood?

Q 5.

Name the largest cell present in the human body.

Q 6.

Which of the following is not a pan Of the female reproductive system in human beings ?
(a) Ovary
(b) Uterus
(c) Vas deferens
(d) Fallopian tube

Q 7.

State what type of method is used for growing jasmine plant.

Q 8.

a) List any four reasons for adopting contraceptive methods.
(b) If a woman is using Copper-T, will it help in protecting her from sexually transmitted diseases? Why?  

Q 9.

The anther contains :
(a) Sepals
(b) Ovules
(c) Carpel
(d) Pollen grains.

Q 10.

What is meant by asexual reproduction? List its any two different forms.

Q 11.

Can you think of reasons why more complex organisms cannot give rise to new individuals through regeneration?

Q 12.

What is reproduction? What are its two types? Which one of the two confers new characteristics on the offsprings and how?

Q 13.

List and explain in brief three methods  of contraception.

Q 14.

How are the modes for reproduction different in unicellular and multicellular organisms ?

Q 15.

Name one sexually transmitted disease each caused due to bacterial infection and viral infection. How can these be prevented?

Q 16.

How will an organism be benefited if it reproduces through spores?

Q 17.

State the method used for growing rose plants.

Q 18.

List any four reasons for vegetative propagation being practised in the growth of some type of plants.

Q 19.

Why is vegetative propagation practised for growing some type of plants?

Q 20.

State one genetically different feature between sperms and eggs of humans. What is its consequence?

Q 21.

What are the changes seen in girls at the time Of puberty ?

Q 22.

How does the embryo get nourishment inside the Mother’s body?

Q 23.

Define the terms unisexual and bisexual giving one example of each.

Q 24.

Why is DNA copying an essential part of the process of reproduction?

Q 25.

How does binary fission differ from multiple fission ?

Q 26.

List any four modes of asexual reproduction.

Q 27.

What is ‘reproduction’? Mention the importance of DNA copying inreproduction.

Q 28.

“DNA copies generated during  reproduction will be similar but may not be identical to the original.” Justify this statement.

Q 29.

What could be the reasons for adopting contraceptive methods?

Q 30.

(a) In the human body what is the role of
(i) seminal vesicles, and (ii) prostate gland?
(b) List two functions performed by testis in human beings.

Q 31.

Draw a longitudinal section of a flower and label the following parts:
(i) Part that produces pollen grain.
(ii)Part that transfers male gametes to the female gametes.
(iii) Part that is sticky to trap the pollen grain.
(iv) Part that develops into a fruit.

Q 32.

Why does menstruation occur?

Q 33.

Define the term puberty. List two  changes observed in girls at the time of puberty.

Q 34.

List two advantages of practising vegetative propagation in plants. Select two plants raised by this method from the list given below:
Banana, Gram, Pea, Rose, Tomato, Wheat.

Q 35.

What are the functions performed by the testes in human beings?

Q 36.

List any three differences between pollination and fertilisation.

Q 37.

What does HIV stand for? Is AIDS an infectious disease? List any four modes of spreading AIDS.

Q 38.

(a) What is fragmentation in organism?
Name a multicell-ular organism which reproduces by this method.
(b) What is regeneration in organism? Describe regeneration in Planaria with the help of a suitable diagram.

Q 39.

How is the process Of pollination different from fertilization ?

Q 40.

Explain the following methods of contraception giving one example of each:
(i) Barrier method
(ii) Hormonal imbalance method
(iii) Surgical method.

Q 41.

What are the different methods of contraception?

Q 42.

What are the advantages of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?

Q 43.

(a) Explain the terms:
(i) Implantation (ii) Placenta
(b) What is the average duration of human pregnancy?

Q 44.

What is the role of the seminal vesicles and the prostate gland ?

Q 45.

Illustrate the following with the help of suitable diagrams:
(i) Regeneration in Planaria.
(ii) Budding in Hydra.

Q 46.

Write the full form of DNA. Name the part of the cell where it is located. Explain its role in the process of reproduction of the cell.

Q 47.

List the parts of human male reproductive system which contribute fluid to the semen. State two advantages semen offers to the sperms.

Q 48.

State in brief the changes that take place in a fertilised egg (zygote) till birth of the child in the human female reproductive system. What happens to the egg when it is not fertilised?

Q 49.

Why is DNA copying an essential part of the process of reproduction?

Q 50.

Asexual reproduction takes place through budding in :
(a) Amoeba
(b) Yeast
(c) Plasmodium
(d) Leishmania.