Biology

Control and Coordination

Question:

List in tabular form three differences between nervous control and chemical control.

Answer:

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Control and Coordination

Q 1.

Why is the response of a plant to a stimulus not observed immediately?

Q 2.

What is the function of insulin hormone ? What type of patients are given insulin injections ?

Q 3.

(a) Name the hormones secreted by the following endocrine glands :
(i) Thyroid gland (ii) Parathyroid glands (iii) Pancreas (iv) Adrenal glands
(b) Write the functions of testosterone and oestrogen hormones.

Q 4.

(a) Which plant hormone is present in greater concentration in the areas of rapid cell division?
(b) Give one example of a plant growth promoter and a plant growth inhibitor.

Q 5.

What is a plant hormone ? Name four plant hormones. State one function of each.

Q 6.

(a) What does a plant root do in response to water ? What is this phenomenon known as ?
(b) What happens to the moonflower (i) during daytime, and (ii) at night ? What is this phenomenon known as ?

Q 7.

Give an example of a plant hormone that promotes its growth. Where it is synthesized ?

Q 8.

Name and explain the function of the hormone secreted by the pituitary gland in humans.

Q 9.

Name the disease caused by the deficiency of insulin hormone in the body.

Q 10.

(a) What is a reflex action ? Explain with the help of an example.
(b) Define reflex arc. Give the flow chart of a spinal reflex arc.
(c) How are involuntary actions and reflex actions different from each other ?

Q 11.

How are involuntary actions and reflex actions different from each other?

Q 12.

Differentiate between tropic and nastic movements.

Q 13.

Describe the central nervous system in human beings.

Q 14.

Name the hormones secreted by thyroid, parathyroid and pancreas.

Q 15.

What makes a stem bend towards sunlight?

Q 16.

Why is it advised to use iodised salt in our diet ?

Q 17.

(a) How is brain protected from injury and shock?
(b) Name two main parts of hind brain and state the functions of each.

Q 18.

Name, the two main organs of our central nervous system. Which one of them plays a major role in sending command to muscles to act without involving thinking process? Name the phenomenon involved.

Q 19.

What is a reflex action? Describe the steps involved in a reflex action.

Q 20.

Name the plant hormones which help/promote (i) cell division (ii) growth of
the stem and roots?

Q 21.

Write the name and functions of any two parts of the human hind-brain.

Q 22.

What is the general name of chemical substances which bring about control and coordination in plants ?

Q 23.

Which plant hormone is responsible for the wilting and falling of leaves ?

Q 24.

Give the scientific terms used to represent the following :
(a) Bending of a shoot towards light.
(b) Growing of roots towards the earth.
(c) Growth of a pollen tube towards ovule.
(d) Bending of roots towards water.
(e) Winding of tendril around a support

Q 25.

Which of the following is a growth movement and which is not ?
(a) folding up of leaves of sensitive plant on touching with hand.
(b) folding up of petals of dandelion flower when light fades.

Q 26.

What is a tendril ? Name the two types of tendrils. What does a tendril do in response to the touch of a support ? What is this phenomenon known as ?

Q 27.

Which gland secretes the growth hormone ?

Q 28.

Which halogen element is necessary for the making of thyroxine hormone by the thyroid gland ?

Q 29.

Why are some patients of diabetes treated by giving injections of insulin ?

Q 30.

What are the two main communications systems in an animal’s body ?

Q 31.

Which one term in each of the following includes the other three ?
(a) thyroid, ductless gland, thymus, pituitary, ovary
(b) adrenalin, insulin, hormone, thyroxine, estrogen

Q 32.

Write the names of all the major endocrine glands present in the human body. Which of these glands also function as exocrine glands ?

Q 33.

Explain the difference between each of the following pairs of terms :
(a) receptor and effector (b) cerebrum and cerebellum

Q 34.

(a) Name the structural and functional unit of nervous system.
(b) Draw a flow chart to show the classification of nervous system into various parts.
(c) What is autonomic nervous system ? What is its function ?
(d) What is voluntary nervous system ? Explain the working of voluntary nervous system with an example.

Q 35.

What are the major parts of the brain? Mention the functions of different parts.

Q 36.

Mention one function for each of these hormones:
(a) Thyroxin (b) Insulin (c) Adrenaline (d) Growth hormone (e) Testosterone.

Q 37.

Name various plant hormones. Also give their physiological effects on plant  growth and development.  

Q 38.

Why is the flow of signals in a synapse from axonal end of one neuron to dendritic end of another neuron but not the reverse?

Q 39.

What is a neuron?

Q 40.

What is a phytohormone? Name any two phytohormones.

Q 41.

Mention the names of various phytohormones.

Q 42.

Write the functions of any one part of the hind – brain.

Q 43.

Define reflex action with suitable examples.

Q 44.

List the functions of testosterone and estrogen.

Q 45.

What are hormones?

Q 46.

How does control and coordination occur in single-celled animals?

Q 47.

Name any two phytohormones, which are growth promoters.

Q 48.

(i) Name the hormones that are released in human males and females when they reach puberty.
(ii) Name a gland associated with brain. Which problem is caused due to the deficiency of the hormone released by this gland ?

Q 49.

State the structural and the functional unit of the nervous system. Draw its neat labelled diagram and write two functions.

Q 50.

Name the part of the brain which controls posture and balance of the body.