Geography

Physical Features of India

Question:

Describe how the Himalayas were formed.

Answer:

The Himalayas and the Northern Plains are the most recent landforms. From the viewpoint of geology, Himalayan Mountains form an unstable zone. The whole mountain system of Himalaya represents a very youthful topography with high peaks, deep valleys and fast flowing rivers. The northern plains are formed of alluvial deposits. The peninsular plateau is composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks with gently rising hills and wide valleys.

previuos
next

Questions and Answers

Physical Features of India

Q 1.

Name the landmasses that were included in the Gondwanaland.
Answer

Q 2.

Name the three major divisions of the Himalayas from north to south.
Answer

Q 3.

What are Tectonic Plates?

Answer

Q 4.

Describe the physiographic divisions or physical features of India.
Answer

Q 5.

Name the island group of India having coral origin.
Answer

Q 6.

What is the bhabar?

Answer

Q 7.

Write a short note on The Indian Desert.
Answer

Q 8.

What are the relief features that are found in the Northern Plains?
Answer

Q 9.

What is bhabar?
Answer

Q 10.

Distinguish Between Converging and Diverging Tectonic Plates

Answer

Q 11.

Which plateau lies between the Aravalli and the Vindhyan ranges?
Answer

Q 12.

Distinguish Between Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats.

Answer

Q 13.

Discuss the geological structure of India.
Answer

Q 14.

Which continents of today were part of the Gondwana land?

Answer

Q 15.

Describe how the Himalayas were formed.

Answer

Q 16.

Which are the major physiographic divisions of India? Contrast the relief of the Himalayan region with that of the Peninsular plateau.

Answer

Q 17.

Give an account of the Northern Plains of India.

Answer

Q 18.

Write short notes on the following.(i) The Indian Desert, (ii) The Central Highlands
(iii) The Island Groups of India

Answer

Q 19.

Write three important features of Aravalli Hills.
Answer

Q 20.

Distinguish Between Bhangar and Khadar.

Answer