Question:
List the points of differences between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures.
Answer:
| Homogenous Mixture | Heterogeneous Mixture |
| 1. Constituents have uniform composition throughout the mixture. | 1. Constituents have non-uniform composition throughout mixture. |
| 2. Air, blood, saturated sugar, water solution, alloys are examples of homogenous mixture. | 2. Rock, oil and water, Mixture of Iron filling and Sulphur. |
| 3. Particles Not visible to unaided eye. | 3. Particles may be visible to unaided eye. |
| 4. All solutions are homogenous mixture. | 4. All suspensions are heterogeneous mixture. |
Is Matter Around Us Pure?
Q 1.
What is the general name of the process by which tea-leaves are separated from prepared tea ?
Q 2.
Choose one term from the following which includes the other three :
aerosol,
emulsion,
colloid,
sol
Q 3.
Name the property of any one of the components which can be used for separating the following mixture : Salt and Camphor
Q 4.
What are the physical states of dispersed phase and dispersion medium of a fog?
Q 5.
What are the properties of a colloid?
Q 6.
Name any two solid substances whose mixture can be separated by sublimation.
Q 7.
Name the property of one of the constituents which can be used to separate a mixture of salt and iodine
Q 8.
What are aqueous solutions?
Q 9.
What is saturated solution? Explain with an example.
Q 10.
What are the physical states of dispersed phase and dispersion medium of a cloud?
Q 11.
What is a solution? What are the properties of a solution?
Q 12.
Classify the following as physical or chemical changes :
(i) Cooking of food
Q 13.
What is meant by solute and solvent?
Q 14.
What are suspensions? Explain with an example.
Q 15.
A solution contains 40 mL of ethyl alcohol mixed with 100mL of water. What is the concentration of the solution in terms of volume by volume percentage?
Q 16.
What are pure substances ? Give two examples of pure substances.
Q 17.
Name one pair of substances whose mixture can be separated completely by distillation.
Q 19.
To make a saturated solution, 36 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 g of water at 293K. Find its concentration at this temperature.
Q 20.
How crystallization is better than evaporation?
Q 21.
Define Brownian movement in colloids.
Q 22.
Name the following :
(a) a lustrous liquid metal.
(b) a liquid non-metal
(c) a metal which can be cut with a knife
(d) a non-metal which is good conductor of electricity.
(e) an element which melts when kept on the palm.
(f) the best conductor of heat.
Q 23.
Name one pair of liquids which can be separated by using a separating funnel.
Q 24.
When we open the cap of a cola drink (or any carbonated beverage), why does excess of bubbles come out?
Q 25.
What are the reasons for separating the constituents of a mixture?
Q 26.
What principle is applied in centrifugation? Give examples where this method is applied to separate mixtures.
Q 27.
What is an emulsion? Give examples
Q 28.
Give two reasons for supposing that water is a compound and not a mixture.
Q 29.
Fill in the following blanks :
(a)Milk is a.........solution but vinegar is a.......solution.
(b)A colloid is a........mixture and its components can be separated by the technique known as........
Q 30.
Name the process you would use to separate ammonium chloride from a mixture of sodium chloride and ammonium chloride.
Q 31.
Name the process which can be used to separate a mixture of salt solution and sand.
Q 32.
(a) Name the process by which common salt is obtained from sea-water.
(b) Name the process by which common salt is purified.
Q 33.
On the basis of composition, how matter is classified?
Q 34.
What are the constituents of brass?
Q 35.
State the differences between compounds and mixtures.
Q 36.
What are non-aqueous solutions?
Q 37.
What is an unsaturated solution?
Q 38.
What is Chromatography?
Q 39.
In beaker A, sugar cubes are dissolved into water while in beaker B, crushed cubes are taken. In which beaker the rate of dissolution is faster?
Q 40.
What is the general name of the materials which contain at least two pure substances and show the properties of their constituents ?
Q 41.
(a) What is meant by a solution ? Give two examples of solutions.
(b)What is a suspension ? Give two examples of suspensions.
(c)
Q 42.
Which technique can be used to detect and identify traces of poison present in the stomach wash of a person ?
Q 43.
How will you separate iron pins from sand ?
Q 44.
What are the characteristics exhibited by a pure substance?
Q 45.
Name two properties of a substance to check its purity?
Q 46.
What are the kinds of mixture?
Q 47.
What factors affect the solubility of solvent and solute?
Q 48.
Why do fish go in deep waters during day light?
Q 49.
Based on the type of solvent, how solutions are classified?
Q 50.
Based on the amount of solute in the given solution, how solutions are classified?
