Question:
List the points of differences between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures.
Answer:
| Homogenous Mixture | Heterogeneous Mixture |
| 1. Constituents have uniform composition throughout the mixture. | 1. Constituents have non-uniform composition throughout mixture. |
| 2. Air, blood, saturated sugar, water solution, alloys are examples of homogenous mixture. | 2. Rock, oil and water, Mixture of Iron filling and Sulphur. |
| 3. Particles Not visible to unaided eye. | 3. Particles may be visible to unaided eye. |
| 4. All solutions are homogenous mixture. | 4. All suspensions are heterogeneous mixture. |
Is Matter Around Us Pure?
Q 1.
What is the general name of the process by which tea-leaves are separated from prepared tea ?
Q 2.
Classify the following as physical or chemical changes :
(i) Cooking of food
Q 3.
Name one pair of liquids which can be separated by using a separating funnel.
Q 4.
How much water should be added to 15 grams of salt to obtain 15 per cent salt solution ?
Q 5.
Define Brownian movement in colloids.
Q 6.
Name the property :
(a) which allows metals to be hammered into thin sheets.
(b)
Q 7.
Name one pair of substances whose mixture can be separated by fractional distillation.
Q 8.
Name the property of any one of the components which can be used for separating the following mixture : Salt and Camphor
Q 9.
What is meant by saying that metals are malleable and ductile ?
Q 10.
To make a saturated solution, 36 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 g of water at 293K. Find its concentration at this temperature.
Q 11.
Give two reasons for supposing that water is a compound and not a mixture.
Q 12.
What is the concentration of a solution which contains 16 g of urea in 120 g of solution ?
Q 13.
Name the process you would use to separate ammonium chloride from a mixture of sodium chloride and ammonium chloride.
Q 14.
Name the process which can be used to separate a mixture of salt solution and sand.
Q 15.
On the basis of composition, how matter is classified?
Q 16.
What is saturated solution? Explain with an example.
Q 17.
How are sol, solution and suspension different from each other?
Q 18.
Calculate the mass of glucouse and mass of water required to make 200g of 25% solution of glucouse.
Q 19.
Name the property of one of the constituents which can be used to separate a mixture of salt and iodine
Q 20.
What are non-aqueous solutions?
Q 21.
What is an unsaturated solution?
Q 22.
Explain with an example what is a colloid?
Q 23.
What is an emulsion? Give examples
Q 24.
Name a metal which is soft and a non-metal which is hard.
Q 25.
Name a non-metal which is a good conductor of electricity.
Q 26.
Which technique can be used to detect and identify traces of poison present in the stomach wash of a person ?
Q 27.
What are different categories of pure substance?
Q 28.
What are the reasons for separating the constituents of a mixture?
Q 29.
How crystallization is better than evaporation?
Q 30.
Name the elements are in liquid state at room temperature.
Q 31.
What are pure substances ? Give two examples of pure substances.
Q 32.
How is cream separated from milk ?
Q 33.
What are the kinds of mixture?
Q 34.
What are aqueous solutions?
Q 35.
Describe sieving method.
Q 36.
Give examples of liquids that are
(i) completely miscible
(ii) partially miscible
(iii) practically immiscible
Q 37.
Which of the following is a mixture ?Salt, Air, Water, Alum, Sugar
Q 38.
What type of magnet is fitted on a crane to separate scrap iron objects from a heap of waste materials in factories ?
Q 39.
Name the source from which nitrogen and oxygen are obtained on a large scale.
Q 40.
Name two properties of a substance to check its purity?
Q 41.
What is a compound? Give an example.
Q 42.
What is a solution? What are the properties of a solution?
Q 43.
A solution contains 40 mL of ethyl alcohol mixed with 100mL of water. What is the concentration of the solution in terms of volume by volume percentage?
Q 44.
What is Chromatography?
Q 45.
Who used the term 'element' first time?
Q 46.
Identify the following as mixture or compound.
(i) blood
(ii) common salt
(iii) sugar
(iv) brass
Q 47.
What are the differences and similarities between concentration and solubility?
Q 48.
Which of the following will show Tyndall effect ? Why ?
(a) Salt solution
(b) Starch solution
(c)Milk
Q 49.
Name any two solid substances whose mixture can be separated by sublimation.
Q 50.
Name one pair of substances whose mixture can be separated completely by distillation.
