Biology

Diversity in Living Organisms

Question:

Write important features about Phylum Platyhelminthes.

Answer:

  1. Mostly parasitic
  2. First simplest triploblastic animals i.e. having three layers of body cells.
  3. Bilaterally symmetrical
  4. No true internal body cavity or coelom
  5. Body is dorsoventrally flattened
  6. Examples: Planaria, Liverfluke, Tapeworm
previuos
next

Diversity in Living Organisms

Q 1.

Name the plants that are called "First vascular land plants".

Q 2.

Give three examples of animals belong to Echinodermata

Q 3.

Name a reptile which has four chambered heart.

Q 4.

Give examples of egg laying mammals

Q 5.

What is a notochord? What does it do?

Q 6.

Commonly called flatworm, bilateral symmetrical, acoelomates are the features of which animal division?

Q 7.

Give three examples of flightless birds.

Q 8.

Four Chambered heart, mostly viviparous, skin covered with hairs, skin contains sweat and oil glands, four chambered heart. Which category of vertebrates are we talking about?

Q 9.

Which animal phylum is commonly called as flatworms?

Q 10.

Which division of plants are often called amphibians of the plant kingdom?

Q 11.

Name the three divisions of Plantae that have inconspicuous reproductive organs. What are their seeds called?

Q 12.

Identify the division of Plantae having following characteristics:
i. Seeds not enclosed within fruit.
ii. Flowers represented as cones (unisexual)
iii. Ovules not located in ovary.

Q 13.

Which worms cause elephantiasis. Name the group it belongs to?

Q 14.

Give three examples of organisms that are arthopods.

Q 15.

Give an example of mammal that can fly.

Q 16.

Which do you think is a more basic characteristic for classifying organisms?(a) the place where they live.(b) the kind of cells they are made of. Why?

Q 17.

Give examples of bryophytes.

Q 18.

What kind of circulatory system is found in animals from Mollusca phylum?

Q 19.

Name the phylum to which Start fish and Sea urchin belong to?

Q 20.

In the hierarchy of classification, which group will have the largest number of organisms?

Q 21.

Minimal body design, have holes which lead to canal system that helps in circulating water, marine habitat. Which division of Animalia it refers to?

Q 22.

Hydra, Jelly Fish, corals belog to which group of animals?

Q 23.

Snakes, turtles, lizards and crocodiles belong to which category of vertebrates?

Q 24.

On what bases are plants and animals put into different categories?

Q 25.

Will advanced organisms be the same as complex organisms? Why?

Q 26.

Who identified the Fungi as a separate multicellular eukaryotic kingdom and introduced five kingdoms? Name the five kingdoms.

Q 27.

How do the saprophytes get their food? Give two examples of a saprophyte.

Q 28.

What are naked-seeded plants are called?

Q 29.

Write the differences between monocots and dicots.

Q 30.

What is osculum?

Q 31.

Identify the phylum having following characteristics:

Q 32.

Animals belong to phylum Coelenterata are diploblastic. What do you mean by the term diploblastic?

Q 33.

Name a parasitic disease caused by members of Nematoda.

Q 34.

Differentiate between Annelida and Nematode.

Q 35.

How is a body of Arthropods segmented?

Q 36.

Why are Bats and whales classified as mammals?

Q 37.

Woese introduced by dividing the Monera kingdom into two sub-kingdoms. Name the two?

Q 38.

Algae belongs to which division of Plantae?

Q 39.

Identify the plant groups which has net like veins in leaves, flower parts in group of fours or fives, vascular bundles are in a ring and two seed leaves.

Q 40.

Spiny skin, marine, triploblastic coelomates having water-driven tube system for locomotion. What type of group are we talking of?

Q 41.

No scales on skin, mucus glands on skin, three chambered heart, respiration through gills, lungs and skin, oviparous, live on land and in water. Name the group of these vertebrates.

Q 42.

What do you mean by biodiversity?

Q 43.

Who wrote the book The Origin of Species?

Q 44.

Name the levels of classification proposed by Linnaeus. What happens to similarities among organisms as we go from top to bottom level?

Q 45.

Name the scientist who created the third kingdom for all microscopic unicellular organisms. What did he call it?

Q 46.

Give examples of Thallophyta plants.

Q 47.

How Angiosperms are divided further?

Q 48.

What are four main features of phylum coelenterates?

Q 49.

Which phylum is commonly called roundworms or pinworms?

Q 50.

Name the largest group (phylum) of animals.