Science

Synthetic Fibres and Plastics

Question:

Describe an activity to show that thermoplastic is a poor conductor of electricity.

Answer:

We will design a circuit to see that thermoplastics are poor conductors of electricity. We need a bulb, some wires, a battery, a piece of metal, and a plastic pipe. Set up the circuit first with the metal and then with the plastic pipe (as shown in the figure). After you switch on the current you will observe that the bulb glows in the former case. In the latter case, the bulb does not glow. Hence, a plastic pipe (which is a thermoplastic) is shown to be a poor conductor of electricity.
previuos
next

Synthetic Fibres and Plastics

Q 1.

Categorize the materials of the following products into 'can be recycled' and 'cannot be recycled'. Telephone instruments, plastic toys, cooker handles, carry bags, ball point pens, plastic bowls, plastic covering on electrical wires, plastic chairs, electrical switches.

Q 2.

Explain why some fibres are called synthetic.

Q 3.

Rana wants to buy shirts for summer. Should he buy cotton shirts or shirts made from synthetic material? Advise Rana, giving your reason.

Q 4.

Give examples which indicate that nylon fibres are very strong.

Q 5.

Explain the difference between thermoplastic and thermosetting plastics.

Q 6.

Explain why plastic containers are favoured for storing food.

Q 7.

Should the handle and bristles of a tooth brush be made of the same material? Explain your answer.

Q 8.

Explain why the following are made of thermosetting plastics. (a) Saucepan handles (b) Electric plugs/switches/plug boards

Q 9.

Give examples to show that plastics are non-corrosive in nature.

Q 10.

Describe an activity to show that thermoplastic is a poor conductor of electricity.

Q 11.

Manufacturing synthetic fibres is actually helping conservation of forests'. Comment.

Q 12.

Avoid plastics as far as possible'. Comment on this advice.