Science

Synthetic Fibres and Plastics

Question:

Explain why some fibres are called synthetic.

Answer:

There are some fibres that are prepared by man by using chemicals. These are called synthetic fibres. These are made of small units that join together to form long chains. Examples of synthetic fibres are rayon, nylon, polyester, acrylic, etc.
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Questions and Answers

Synthetic Fibres and Plastics

Q 1.

Categorize the materials of the following products into 'can be recycled' and 'cannot be recycled'. Telephone instruments, plastic toys, cooker handles, carry bags, ball point pens, plastic bowls, plastic covering on electrical wires, plastic chairs, electrical switches.
Answer

Q 2.

Explain why some fibres are called synthetic.
Answer

Q 3.

Rana wants to buy shirts for summer. Should he buy cotton shirts or shirts made from synthetic material? Advise Rana, giving your reason.
Answer

Q 4.

Give examples which indicate that nylon fibres are very strong.
Answer

Q 5.

Explain the difference between thermoplastic and thermosetting plastics.
Answer

Q 6.

Explain why plastic containers are favoured for storing food.
Answer

Q 7.

Should the handle and bristles of a tooth brush be made of the same material? Explain your answer.
Answer

Q 8.

Explain why the following are made of thermosetting plastics. (a) Saucepan handles (b) Electric plugs/switches/plug boards
Answer

Q 9.

Give examples to show that plastics are non-corrosive in nature.
Answer

Q 10.

Describe an activity to show that thermoplastic is a poor conductor of electricity.
Answer

Q 11.

Manufacturing synthetic fibres is actually helping conservation of forests'. Comment.
Answer

Q 12.

Avoid plastics as far as possible'. Comment on this advice.
Answer