History

Through the Eyes of Travellers

Question:

Compare and contrast the perspectives from which Ibn Battuta and Bernier wrote their accounts of their travels in India.

Answer:

Both have written them accounts in their different prospectives. While Ibn Battuta describe everything that impressed and excited him because of his novelty, Bernier had followed a different intellectual tradition. He wrote whatever he saw in India.
Bernier wanted to pin point the weakness of the Indian society and considered the Mughal India Inferior to European society. In his description Ibn Battuta recorded his observation about new culture, people, believes and values.

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Through the Eyes of Travellers

Q 1.

On an outline map of the world, mark the countries visited by Ibn Battuta. What are the seas that he might have crossed?

Q 2.

Do you think Ibn Battuta's account is useful in arriving at an understanding of life in contemporary urban centres? Give reasons for your answer.

Q 3.

Write a note on the Kitab-ul-Hind.

Q 4.

Discuss the picture of urban centres that emerges from Bernier’s accout.

Q 5.

Discuss Al-Biruni’s understanding of the caste system.

Q 6.

Read this excerpt from Bernier:
ncert-solutions-for-class-12-history-chapter-5-through-the-eyes-of-travellers-perceptions-of-society-1
List the crafts mentioned in the passage. Compare these with the descriptions of artisanal activity in the chapter.

Q 7.

Discuss the extent to which Bernier’s accounts enables historians to reconstruct contemporary rural society.

Q 8.

Analyse the evidence for slavery provided by Ibn Battuta.

Q 9.

What were the elements of the practice of sati that drew the attention of Bernier?

Q 10.

Compare and contrast the perspectives from which Ibn Battuta and Bernier wrote their accounts of their travels in India.