History

Colonialism and the Countryside

Question:

What are the problems of using the official sources in writing about the history of peasants.

Answer:

Official sources of the Company Raj are not regarded as reliable source of history when it came to the lot of Ryots.
Following are the main problems associated with official source of history.
1.The official records reflect only the Company raj perspective. They did not look at events from different angles. For example when the Deccan Riot Commission was instituted, it was required to find out if the land revenue was just or not. Other issues of Ryots were not taken into account.
2.The British people looked down upon the local people, their culture and tradition as lowly. They ended up giving a lowly picture of peasants even if without intention of the same.
3.The record of the Company Raj was created by the officials in such a manner that it suits their masters. Thus, evidences were tempered with. For example the Deccan Ryot Commission concluded that Ryots were angered not by the high land revenue but by moneylenders.
4.Thus, official sources are to be read alongwith other sources and need to be weighed before we take them to our stride.

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Colonialism and the Countryside

Q 1.

How did the American Civil War affect the lives of the ryots in India ?

Q 2.

What are the problems of using the official sources in writing about the history of peasants.

Q 3.

Why were so many Zamindaris auctioned after the Permanent settlement?

Q 4.

What explains the anger of Deccan ryots against the moneylenders?

Q 5.

Why did the Santhals rebel against British rule ?

Q 6.

Why did the Santhals rebel against British rule ?

Q 7.

On an outline map of the subcontinent, mark out the areas described in this chapter. Find out whether there were other areas where the Permanent Settlement and the ryotwari system were prevalent and plot these on the map as well.

Q 8.

How did Zamindars manage to retain control over their zamindaris?

Q 9.

In what way was the livelihood of Paharias different from that of Santhals?

Q 10.

Why was jotedar a powerful figure in many areas of rural Bengal ?

Q 11.

How did the Paharias respond to the coming of outsiders?