History

Colonialism and the Countryside

Question:

How did the Paharias respond to the coming of outsiders?  

Answer:

Paharias live in the hills of Rajmahal. The British people began to interact with them and later Santhals began to settle down there. The response of the Paharias was as follows:
1.Paharias resisted the settlement of Santhals initially but had to accommodate them in course of time.
2.The Paharias shifted to deeper areas into the hills.
3.They were confined to more barren and rocky areas of the hills in course of time.
4.The paharias did shifting cultivation. Now shifting cultivation was becoming more and more difficult as proper and stable settlements.
5.As forest began to be cleared, the paharis could not depend on it for livelihood. Thus, the lifestyle and living of Paharias underwent change due to coming of outsiders.

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Colonialism and the Countryside

Q 1.

What are the problems of using the official sources in writing about the history of peasants.

Q 2.

How did the American Civil War affect the lives of the ryots in India ?

Q 3.

Why were so many Zamindaris auctioned after the Permanent settlement?

Q 4.

What explains the anger of Deccan ryots against the moneylenders?

Q 5.

Why did the Santhals rebel against British rule ?

Q 6.

Why did the Santhals rebel against British rule ?

Q 7.

On an outline map of the subcontinent, mark out the areas described in this chapter. Find out whether there were other areas where the Permanent Settlement and the ryotwari system were prevalent and plot these on the map as well.

Q 8.

How did Zamindars manage to retain control over their zamindaris?

Q 9.

In what way was the livelihood of Paharias different from that of Santhals?

Q 10.

Why was jotedar a powerful figure in many areas of rural Bengal ?

Q 11.

How did the Paharias respond to the coming of outsiders?