Chemistry

The p-Block Elements.

Question:

What happens when sulp’hur dioxide is passed through an aqueous solution of Fe(III) salt?

Answer:

SO2 acts as a reducing agent and reduces aqueous solution of Fe (III)salt to Fe (II) salt.
NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 7 The p Block Elements Textbook Questions Q20

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The p-Block Elements.

Q 1.

How is O3 estimated quantitatively?

Q 2.

Discuss the trends in chemical reactivity of group 15 elements.

Q 3.

Assertion (A): Both rhombic and monoclinic sulphur exist as S8 but oxygen exists as OÏ€.
Reason (R): Oxygen forms pπ-pπ multiple bond due to small size and small bond length but pπ-pπ bonding is not possible in sulphur.

Q 4.

Give two examples to show the anomalous behaviour of fluorine.

Q 5.

 Why is BiH3 the strongest reducing agent amongst all the hydrides of group 15 elements? (C.B.S.E. 2013)

Q 6.

 Why does nitrogen show catenation properties less than phosphorus ? (C.B.S.E. Foreign 2009)

Q 7.

The HNH angle value is higher than HPH, H AsH and HSbH angles. Why?
(Hint: Can be explained on the basis of sp3 hybridisation in NH3 and only s-p bonding , between hydrogen and other elements of the group).

Q 8.

List the uses of neoirand argon gases.

Q 9.

Which of the following statements are correct?
(a) Among halogens, radius ratio between iodine and fluorine is maximum.
(b) Leaving F – F bond, all halogens have weaker X – X bond than X – X’ bond in interhalogens.
(c) Among interhalogen compounds maximum number of atoms ate present in iodine fluoride.
(d) Interhalogen compounds are more reactive than halogen compounds.

Q 10.

Write a balanced chemical equation, for the reaction showing catalytic oxidation of NH3 by atmospheric oxygen.

Q 11.

Match the formulas of oxides given in Column I with the type of oxide given in Column II and mark the correct option.
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-p-block-elements-47

Q 12.

Assertion (A): NaCl reacts with concentrated H2SO4  to give colourless fumes with pungent smell. But on adding MnO2  the fumes become greenish yellow.
Reason (R): MnO2 oxidises HCl to chlorine gas which is greenish yellow.

Q 13.

 Why is N2 less reactive at room temperature?

Q 14.

 Which of the following does not react with oxygen directly? Zn, Ti, Pt, Fe

Q 15.

Complete the following reactions:
(i)C2H2 + O2 -> (ii) 4Al + 3 O2 ->

Q 16.

Mention three areas in which H2SO4 plays an important role.

Q 17.

Why has it been difficult to study the chemistry of radon?

Q 18.

Illustrate how copper metal can give different products on reaction with HN03.

Q 19.

Can PCl5 act as an oxidising as well as a reducing agent Justify.

Q 20.

Which aerosols deplete ozone?

Q 21.

How does ammonia react with a solution of Cu2+?

Q 22.

Mention three areas in which H2SO4 plays an important role.

Q 23.

Explain why inspite of nearly the same electronegativity, nitrogen forms hydrogen bonding while chlorine does not.

Q 24.

Write the structure of pyrophosphoric acid.

Q 25.

Why is nitric oxide paramagnetic in gaseous state but the solid obtained on cooling is diamagnetic?

Q 26.

Name three oxoacids of nitrogen. Write the disproportionation reaction of that oxoacid of nitrogen in which nitrogen is in +3 oxidation state.

Q 27.

Assertion (A): HI cannot be prepared by the reaction of KI with concentrated H2SO4.
Reason (R): HI has lowest H – X bond strength among halogen acids.

Q 28.

Give the resonating structures of N02 and N2O5.

Q 29.

 Why does R3P=0 exist but R3N=0 does not (R is an alkyl group) ?

Q 30.

Justify the placement of O, S, Se, Te and Po in the same group’of the periodic table in terms of electronic configuration, oxidation state and hydride formation.

Q 31.

Explain why fluorine forms only one oxoacid, HOF.

Q 32.

Why are halogens coloured?

Q 33.

Write the reactions of F2 and Cl2 with water.

Q 34.

What are the oxidation states of phosphorus in the following: –
(i) H3PO3 (ii)PCl3
(iii) Ca3P2(iv)Na3PO4
(v) POF3

Q 35.

Why does R3P = O exist but R3N = O does not (R = alkyl group)?

Q 36.

Write main differences between the properties of white phosphorus and red phosphorus.

Q 37.

Explain why fluorine forms only one oxoacid, HOF.

Q 38.

With what neutral molecule is CIO– isoelectronic? Is that molecule a Lewis base?

Q 39.

Arrange the following in the order of property  indicated for each set: –
(i) F2 , Cl2 , Br2 , I2 – increasing bond dissociation enthalpy.
(ii) HF, HCI, HBr, HI – increasing acid . strength.
(iii) NH3, PH3, AsH3, SbH3, BiH3 – increasing Sol. base strength.

Q 40.

Which of the following statements are true?
(a) Only type of interactions between particles of noble gases are due to weak dispersion forces.
(b) Ionisation enthalpy of.molecular oxygen is very close to that of xenon.
(c) Hydrolysis of XeF6 is a redox reaction.
(d) Xenon fluorides are not reactive.

Q 41.

In the preparation of H2S06 by contact process, why is S03 not absorbed directly in water to form H2S04?

Q 42.

In PCl5, phosphorus is in sp3d hybridised state but all its five bonds are not equivalent. Justify your answer with reason.

Q 43.

In the ring test of NO3 ion.Fe2+ion reduces nitrate ion to nitric oxide, which combines with Fe2+  (aq.) ion to form brown complex. Write the reactions involved in the formation of brown ring.

Q 44.

Explain why does the stability of oxoacids of chlorine increase in the order given below:
HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4

Q 45.

Match the items of Column I and Column II and mark the correct option.
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-p-block-elements-49
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-p-block-elements-50

Q 46.

Assertion (A): SF6 cannot be hydrolysed but SF4 can be.
Reason (R): Six F atoms in SF6 prevent the attack of H2O on sulphur atom of SF6.

Q 47.

Mention the conditions required to maximise the yield of ammonia.

Q 48.

 What is the covalence of nitrogen in N2O5 ?

Q 49.

 List the important sources of sulphur.

Q 50.

Write the conditions to maximise the yield of H2SO4 by Contact process.