Name the macro molecules that are chosen as drug targets.
Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids are chosen as drug targets.
Compounds with antiseptic properties are
(a) CHCl, (b) CHI3
(c) Boric acid (d) 0.3 ppm aqueous solution of Cl2
Assertion (A): Chemical messengers are chemicals that enable communi ¬cation of message between two neutrons or between neurons and muscles. Reason (R): Chemicals enter the cell through receptor.
Sodium salts of some acids are Very useful as food preservatives. Suggest a few such acids.
Which of the following compounds are administered as ant-acids?
(a) Sodium carbonate (b)Sodium Hydrogen carbonate
(c)Aluminium carbonate (d)Magnism Hydroxide
How does the branching of hydrocarbon chain of synthetic detergents affect their biodegradability?
Write the chemical equation for preparing sodium soap from glyceryl oleate and glyceryl palmitate. Structures of these compounds are given below:
(i)(C15H31COO)3C3H5-Glyceryl palmitate
(ii)(C17H32COO)3C3H5-Glyceryl oleate
What is the advantage of using antihistamines over antacids in the treatment of acidity?
With the help of an example explain how do tranquilizers control the feeling of depression?
Which of the following are not used as food preservatives?
(a) Table salt (b) Sodium hydrogen carbonate
(c) Cane sugar (d) Benzoic acid
Aspirin is pain relieving antipyretic drug but can be used to prevent heart attack. Explain.
What happens when the bond formed between an enzyme and an inhibitor is a strong covalent bond?
Match the class of compounds given in Column I with their functions given in Column II.
Assertion (A): Chemical messenger gives message to the cell without entering the cell.
Reason (R): Chemical messenger is received at the binding site of receptor proteins.
In what respect do prontosil and Salvarsan resemble? Is there any resemblance between azo dye and prontosil? Explain.
Which of the following are sulpha drugs?
(a) Sulphapyridine (b) Prontosil
(c) Salvarsan (d) Nardil
Between sodium hydrogen carbonate and magnesium hydroxide which is a better antacid and why?
Assertion (A): Sulpha drug contain sulphonamide group.
Reason (R): Salvarsan is a sulpha drug.
Why are cimetidine and ranitidine better antacids than sodium hydrogencarbonate or magnesium or aluminium hydroxide?
Label the hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts in the following compounds.
(i)CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3 –Na+
(ii)CH3(CH2)15 -N+(CH3)3Br–
(iii)CH3(CH2)16C00(CH2CH2O)11CH2CH2OH
Which of the following statements are incorrect about receptor proteins?
(a) Majority of receptor proteins are embedded in the cell membranes.
(b) The active site of receptor proteins opens on the inside region of the cell.
(c) Chemical messengers are received at the binding sites of receptor proteins.
(d) Shape of receptor does not change during attachment of messenger.
Which of the following are anionic detergents?
(a) Sodium salts of sulphonated long chain alcohol.
(b) Ester of stearic acid and polyethylene glycol.
(c) Quaternary ammonium salt of amine with acetate ion.
(d) Sodium salts of sulphonated long chain hydrocarbons.