Business Studies

Forms of Business Organisation

Question:

What are the steps required for raising funds from public?

Answer:

Following steps are required for raising funds from public:

  1. SEBI Approval: SEBI regulates the capital market of India. A public company is required to take approval from SEBI.
  2. Filing of Prospectus: Prospectus means any documents which invites offers from the public to purchase share and debenture of the company.
  3. Appointment of Bankers, Brokers, Underwriters: Bankers of the company receive the application money. Brokers encourage the public to apply for the shares. Underwriters are the persons who undertake to buy the shares if these are not subscribed by the public. They receive a commission for underwriter.
  4. Minimum Subscription: According to the SEBI guidelines, minimum subscription is 90% of the issue amount. If minimum subscription is not received then the allotment cannot be made and the application money must be returned to the applicants within 30 days.
  5. Application to Stock Exchange: It is necessary for a public company to list their shares in the stock exchange. Therefore, the promoters apply in a stock exchange to list company shares.
  6. Allotment of Shares: Allotment of shares means acceptance of share applied. Allotment letters are issued to the shareholders. The name and address of the shareholders is to be submitted to the Registrar.
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Forms of Business Organisation

Q 1.

X is interested in the floatation of a company. Briefly discuss the steps he should take.

Q 2.

What is the role of Karta in Joint Hindu Family business?

Q 3.

Compare the status of a minor in a Joint Hindu Family Business with that in a partnership firm.

Q 4.

What is meant by ˜partner by estoppel'? Explain.

Q 5.

Define promoter. What are the functions of a promoter?

Q 6.

Explain meaning, features, merits and demerits of Sole Proprietorship.

Q 7.

Explain procedure of registering a partnership firm.

Q 8.

Explain different types of partners.

Q 9.

Explain procedure of registering a partnership firm.

Q 10.

Explain meaning, features, merits and demerits of partnership firm.

Q 11.

What are the steps required for raising funds from public?

Q 12.

What do you mean by incorporation of a company? What are the steps involved in corporation of a company?

Q 13.

Explain meaning, features, merits and demerits of joint stock company.

Q 14.

Discuss the characteristics, merits and limitations of the cooperative form of organization. Also describe briefly different types of cooperative societies.

Q 15.

State the important privileges available to a private company.

Q 16.

Define Articles of Association. What are its contents?

Q 17.

Is registration of partnership firm compulsory? What are the consequences of non-registration?

Q 18.

For which of the following types of business do you think a partnership firm of organization would be more suitable, and why?
(i) Grocery store (ii) Medical store
(iii) Legal consultancy (iv) Craft centre
(v) Internet cafe (vi) Chartered accountancy firm

Q 19.

Explain the contents of Memorandum of Association.

Q 20.

Distinguish between a Joint Hindu family business and partnership.

Q 21.

What do you understand by a.sole proprietorship firm? Explain its merits and limitations.

Q 22.

Despite limitations of size and resources, many people continue to prefer sole proprietorship over other forms of organization. Why?

Q 23.

Explain the concept of mutual agency in partnership with suitable example.

Q 24.

Distinguish between a Joint Hindu family business and partnership.

Q 25.

For which of the following types of business do you think a sole proprietorship firm of organization would be more suitable, and why?
(i) Grocery store (ii) Medical store
(iii) Legal consultancy (iv) Craft centre
(v) Internet cafe (vi) Chartered accountancy firm

Q 26.

Explain the meaning, features, merits and demerits of cooperative society.

Q 27.

Explain different types of partners.

Q 28.

Explain the following terms in brief:
(i) Perpetual succession (ii) Common seal
(iii) Karta (iv) Artificial person

Q 29.

If registration is optional, why do partnership firms willingly go through this legal formality and get themselves registered? Explain.

Q 30.

How does a cooperative society exemplify democracy and secularism? Explain.

Q 31.

Why is partnership considered by some to be a relatively unpopular form of business ownership? Explain the merits and limitations of partnership.

Q 32.

Differentiate between:

  • Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association.
  • Private and Public Company