History

The Age of Industrialisation

Question:

Who were Gomasthas ? [CASE 2014]

Answer:

They were the paid servants o: the East India Company who use to supervise weavers, collect supplies and examine the quality of cloth.

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The Age of Industrialisation

Q 1.

Name the European Managing agencies which controlled the large sector of Indian industries.

Q 2.

Who discovered the Spinning Jenny ? [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 3.

During the first world war years industrial production in India boomed. Give reason.

Q 4.

The proto-industrialisation helped in building a close relationship between the town and the countryside”. Explain.

Q 5.

What was Spinning Jenny ?

Q 6.

Explain what is meant by proto-Industrialisation.

Q 7.

Why did the peasants agree to accept advances made by the merchants to produce goods for them in Europe during the 17th and the 18th centuries* ? Explain three reasons. [CBSE Comp. (D) 2008]
Or
How were new merchant groups in Europe able to spread their business in the countryside before the Industrial Revolution ? Explain.
Or
Briefly explain the method and system of production in the countryside in England.
[CBSE 2013]

Q 8.

Why women workers attacked the spinning Jenny a machine which was introduced in Britain ?

Q 9.

How the Indian and British manufacturers tried to expand their market ?

Q 10.

When Indian manufacturers advertised, the nationalist message was clear and loud."What was the message ?

Q 11.

Industrialisation brought a big change in social structure. Do you agree? Justify.

Q 12.

Who created the cotton mill ? How did it help in improving the production ?

Q 13.

Which pre-colonial port connected India to the Gulf countries and the Red Sea ports ? [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]

Q 14.

How do Cloth Merchants function?

Q 15.

Write a brief note on the cotton Industry.

Q 16.

When Manchester industrialists began selling cloth in India, they put labels with pictures on the cloth bundles. Why did they do so ? Explain.

Q 17.

How did the East India Company procure regular supplies of cotton and silk textiles from the Indian weavers ?

Q 18.

Why did the industrial production in India increase during the First World War ? [CBSE Sept. 2011]

Q 19.

Explain the major features of pre colonial trade and industries.

Q 20.

Why did some Industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand labour over machines?

Q 21.

What were the benefits enjoyed by the villagers in the proto- industrial system.

Q 22.

How do Cloth Merchants function?

Q 23.

Why did the network of export trade in textiles controlled by the Indian merchants break down by the 1750s ? Mention any two effects of such a breakdown ? [CBSE 2013]

Q 24.

Name the ports which grew during the colonial period.

Q 25.

What was the result of the import of Manchester cloth to India ?

Q 26.

What technological change helped in improving production of India industry during the 20th century ?

Q 27.

The East India Company appointed gomasthas to supervise weavers in India.

Q 28.

How did the East India Company procure regular supplies of cotton and silk textiles from Indian weavers?

Q 29.

Discuss the plight of the Indian weavers with the advent of the East India company.

Q 30.

By the first decade of the 20th century, a series of changes affected the pattern of industrialisation in India. Explain.  [CBSE 2008. Sept. 2013]

Q 31.

Who invented the steam engine ? [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 32.

Name any two regions of colonial India which were famous for large-scale industries.

Q 33.

Name any three pre-colonial ports of India.

Q 34.

When was the first cotton mill established in Bombay ?

Q 35.

What was fly shuttle ?

Q 36.

What was the impact of the First World War on the British industries ?

Q 37.

Assess the impact of the American Civil War on the plight of Weavers in India during second half at the 18th century.  [CBSE 2014]

Q 38.

Write a brief note on the East India company.

Q 39.

Write a brief note on the Spinning Jenny.

Q 40.

What were the problems faced by the textile manufacturers in India in the late 1800s ?

Q 41.

What were the problems faced by the textile manufacturers in India in the late 1800s ?

Q 42.

How did the abundance of labour in the market affect the lives of the workers in Britain during the nineteenth century? Explain with examples. [CBSE Comp. (O) 2008]

Q 43.

What was the role of trade guilds ? Explain.

Q 44.

Write a short note on the development of factories in India.
Or
Explain the growth of factories in India.

Q 45.

Name the provinces where most of the large-scale industries were located. How can you say that small-scale production continued to predominate even in the late 20th century ?

Q 46.

Why did the upper class people prefer to use hand products in the Victorian period ? Explain with examples.
Why in Victorian Britain, the upper classes preferred things produced by hand ? Give three reasons. (CBSE Sept. 2010)

Q 47.

Why the system of advances proved harmful for the weavers ?

Q 48.

Explain the role of Indian merchants and bankers in the network of export trade.
Or
What role did the Indian merchants play in the growth of textile industries before 1750 ? Explain any three points. [CBSE 2011]

Q 49.

What is proto-industrialisation ?

Q 50.

What were guilds ?