History

Novels, Society and History

Question:

Explain how the writings of Munshi Premchand promoted the sense of nationalism among the Indians.
Or
How did the novels of Munshi Premchand promote the feeling of nationalism ? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]

Answer:

(i) Munshi Premchand’s novels are filled with all kinds of powerful characters drawn from all levels of the society. In his novels, one can meet aristocrats and landlords, middle- level peasants and landless labourers, middle-class professionals, and people from all the sections of the society.
(ii) The women characters are strong individuals, especially those who come from the lower classes, and are not modernised.
(iii) Premchand's novels look towards the future without forgetting the importance of the past.
(iv) Drawn from various stratas of the society, Premchand’s characters create a community based on democratic values. The central character of his novel Rangbhoomi (The Arena), Surdas, is a visually impaired beggar from a so-called ‘untouchable' caste. One can see Surdas struggling against the forcible takeover of his land for establishing a tobacco factory.
(v) Godan (The Gift of Cow), published in 1936, remains Premchand’s best-known work. It is an epic of the Indian peasantry. The novel tells the moving story of Hori, and his wife, Dhania, a peasant couple, who fought against landlords, moneylenders, priests and the colonial bureaucrats.

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Novels, Society and History

Q 1.

Name any two novels written by Munshi Premchand. [CBSE 2014]

Q 2.

In many novels written during the colonial period, the ideal person successfully deals with one of the central dilemmas faced by colonial subject'. What was the dilemma ?

Q 3.

Who is the author of the novel ‘Robinson Crusoe' ? [CBSE. Sept.2011, 12]

Q 4.

How were the modem Indian novels useful for the Indians in day to day life. [CBSE 2013]
Or
"Indian novelists used the novel as a powerful medium to criticize the defects of the society."Justify the statement with the suitable examples. [CBSE 2013]
Or
Explain any three reasons for making the novel popular in India. [CBSE 2014]

Q 5.

Who is known as the pioneer of modem Hindi literature ?

Q 6.

What was impact of serialisation of a novel ?

Q 7.

Which novel supplied the adventurous text for the young English population ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 8.

Why the novel Pariksha Guru could not win many readers ?

Q 9.

What is satire ? Give one example. [CBSE 2014]

Q 10.

Which of the following novel was written by Potheri Kunjambu and deals with the caste oppression ? [CBSE. Sept. 2011,12]

Q 11.

Explain the role of novelists in the field of social reforms in India with the help of any three examples. [CBSE 2014]

Q 12.

Differentiate between the novels written by Charlotte Bronte and the novels written by Jane Austen ? [CBSE 2013]

Q 13.

Novels had explained and focussed on the terrible conditions of urban life under industrial capitalism. Justify.

Q 14.

How most of the novels of the 19th century represented the true picture of the community and the society ?

Q 15.

Name any two most important novels written by Charles Dickens. What was the theme of the novels ?

Q 16.

Identify the person given in the image.

Q 17.

Who is the writer of the Novel Germinal ? What was the theme of the novel ?

Q 18.

What was the theme of the novel Jane Eyre written by Charlotte Bronte?

Q 19.

Name any two novelists of South India. Also mention the names of the novels written by them.

Q 20.

Name any two famous Hindi novelists. Also mention the names of the novels written by them.

Q 21.

During the 19th century, the early Bengali novelists lived in two worlds'. Explain.

Q 22.

Who was Rokeya Hossein ?

Q 23.

The Novel is about an epic about the Mallas, a community of fisherfolk who live off fishing in the river Titash. Identify the novel and the author.

Q 24.

Name a novel which is about a secret Hindu militia that fights Muslims to establish a Hindu Kingdom. It was a novel that inspired many kinds of freedom fighters. ‘

Q 25.

The novel is an epic of the Indian peasantry and tells the moving story of Hori and his wife, Dhania. Identify the novel. [CBSE. Sept. 2011]

Q 26.

Write about Thomas Hardy's Mayor of Caster Bridge.

Q 27.

What is a satire?

Q 28.

How were the stories and prose not new to India ? Give three examples. [CBSE Comp. (O) 2008]

Q 29.

Mention some important reasons for the popularity of the novels. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]
Or
Explain, how did novels become a popular medium of entertainment among the middle class during the late nineteenth century in India. [CBSE 2010 (D), Sept. 2013]
Or
Why were the novels widely read and become popular very quickly ? [CBSE Sept. 2011, 2012]
Or
How did novels become popular among masses ? (CBSE 2013)
Or
Assess the reasons for the popularity of the novel in Europe ? [CBSE 2012]

Q 30.

How did Charles Dickens focus on the life of the industrial workers and the terrible conditions of urban life in his novels ? Explain with examples. [CBSE 2008 (O)]
Or
Explain the themes and issues of the . novels of Charles Dickens with examples. [CBSE Sept. 2010]
Elaborate upon the contribution of Charles Dickens in the field of novel writing.  [CBSE-2012]
Or
Novels of Charles Dickens deal with which changes of the 19th century Britain ? Mention any three such changes. [CBSE-2013]
Or
Which type of problems were highlighted by the novelist, Charles Dickens through his novel? Explain from any of his two novels. [CBSE-2013]
Or
Explain any three aspects highlighted by Charles Dickens in his novel "Hard Times". [CBSE-2012]

Q 31.

What did the novels in the nineteenth- century India mean to :
(a) Women
(b) Children
Or
What was the attitude of people in India in the 19th century towards women reading ? How did women responded to this ? [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011]

Q 32.

Who was Charlotte Bronte ? How has she presented the picture of a woman in her novels ?
Or
Describe the depiction of women in the novels of Charlotte Bronte. [CBSE 2013]
Or
In which way was women depicted in Charlotte Bronte's novel Jane Eyre'? [CBSE 2011]

Q 33.

How were the poor people, for a long time, excluded in the publishing market in eighteenth century Europe ? Explain any two reasons. [CBSE 2010 (D)]

Q 34.

Mention some important characteristics of novels which increased their popularity among the readers.

Q 35.

Explain the role of novelists in the field of social reforms in India with the help of any three examples. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 36.

Name the countries where the novel first took firm roots. [CBSE 2009 (o)]

Q 37.

Who was the author of Pickwick Papers which was serialised in 1836 ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 38.

Who was Leo Tolstoy?

Q 39.

Which was the first historical novel written in Bengal ?

Q 40.

Which was the first proper modem novel in Hindi ? What was its theme ?

Q 41.

Which was the first novel of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay ?

Q 42.

Which social issues were included in the novels in India? Explain by giving examples. [CBSE 2014]
Or
Novels helped in creating a sense of social awareness in India.' Explain. [CBSE 2012]

Q 43.

Outline the changes in technology and society which led to an increase in the readers of the novel in the eighteenth century Europe. [CBSE Sept. 2013]

Q 44.

In what ways was the novel In colonial India useful for both the colonisers as well as the nationalists?

Q 45.

What are the main features of novel Sewasadan' written by Munshi Premchand? Mention any three. [CBSE 2012]

Q 46.

Trace the history of novels of South India.

Q 47.

What are major differences between a novel and a manuscript ?

Q 48.

Who formed the readership for the novels ?

Q 49.

Who was the author of Mayor of Casterbridge ?

Q 50.

Who is the author of the novel "Robinson Crusoe ?