History

Nationalism in India

Question:

How did Mahatma Gandhi react against the Rowlatt Act ?

Answer:

Mahatma Gandhi decided to launch a non – violent Civil Disobedience Movement against the unjust law.

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Nationalism in India

Q 1.

Why was the Swaraj Party formed? By whom was the party formed ?

Q 2.

Why growth of nationalism in the colonies is linked to an anti-colonial movement.

Q 3.

What was the impact of the First World War on India ?[CBSE 2015]
Or
Explain new economic and political situations created in India during the First World War.                 [CBSE 2008 (O)]
Or
What was the impact of the First World War on the economic conditions in India ?  [CBSE March 2011, 2013 (D)]

Q 4.

Who created the image of Bharat Mata ?
Or
Who was the author of the novel Anandamath ?

Q 5.

Who announced a vague offer of ‘Dominion Status' for India in 1929 ?

Q 6.

Why the rich peasants became enthusiastic supporters of the Civil Disobedience movement?

Q 7.

Why the tribal peasants participated in the Non-cooperation Khilafat movement ?

Q 8.

What was the course of Dandi March ?

Q 9.

(i) Why the Congress ignored the dalit's or oppressed for a long time ?
(ii) Name the national leader who declared that swaraj would not come for a hundred years if untou- chability was not eliminated.

Q 10.

Carefully study the given paragraph from your textbook and answer the questions that follows :
As the news of the Jallianwala Bagh spread, crowds took to the streets in many North Indian towns. There were strikes and clashes with the police and attacks on government buildings. The government responded with brutal repression, seeking to humiliate and terrorise people: Satyagrahis were forced to rub their noses on the ground, crawl on the streets, and do salaam (salute) to all sahibs ; people were flogged and villages (around Gujranwala in Punjab, now in Pakistan) were bombed. Seeing violence spread, Mahatma Gandhi called off the movement.
(i) Which Movement was called off by Gandhiji ?
(ii) Why was the Movement launched ?

Q 11.

Explain:
(a) Why is the growth of nationalism in the colonies linked to an anti-colonial movement ?
(b) How did the First World War help in  the growth of the National Movement in India?       [CBSE2014]
Or
Explain any four facts to show how did the First World War help in the growth of the National Movement in India.  [CBSE March 2011]
(a) Why were Indians outraged by the Rowlatt Act ?
(b) Why did Gandhiji decide to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement?

Q 12.

Imagine you are a woman participating in the Civil Disobedience Movement. Explain what the experience meant to your life.
Or
Women played a very important role in the Civil Disobedience Movement.' Explain.

Q 13.

What was the reaction of the people against the Rowlatt Act ? [CBSE 2013 (D)]
Or
Explain the reactions of Indian people against the Rowlatt Act passed through the Imperial Legislative Council in 1919.  [CBSE March 2012 (O)]

Q 14.

What were the factors responsible for the gradual slow down of the Non ­Cooperation movement ?  [CBSE 2008 (D), 2013 (D)]
Or
Why did the Non-Cooperation Movement gradually slow down in the cities ? Give reasons.  [CBSE March 2011, 2014, 21015 (D)]

Q 15.

Under what circumstances, the Puma Swaraj was demanded by the Congress ?
Or
Mention the main contents of resolution passed in the Lahore Session of Indian National Congress in December 1929 held under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru.  [CBSE2014]
Or
Explain the reason for the Lahore Session of the Congress in 1929 to be called the historical session.

Q 16.

Discuss the Salt March to make clear why it was an effective symbol of resistance against colonialism.    [CBSE 2015 (O)]

Q 17.

What were the effects on the economic front due to the non-corporation movement?

Q 18.

Write a newspaper report on: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

Q 19.

Why did Mahatma Gandhi call off Rowlatt Satyagraha ?

Q 20.

Who was Baba Ramchandra ?

Q 21.

Name the Commission which was formed to look into the functioning of the constitu ­tional system in India. Who was the President of the Commission.

Q 22.

What is meant by the idea of Satyagraha ?
Or
Explain the idea of Satyagraha according to Gandhiji.               [CBSE 2014 (D)]

Q 23.

When was Non-Cooperation Movement withdrawn by Gandhiji ? Give reason.

Q 24.

Name any two methods used by Gandhiji to fight against the Britishers.

Q 25.

Who was the writer of the book Hind Swaraj

Q 26.

Name the Pact which gave the Depressed Classes reserved seats in provincial and central legislative councils.

Q 27.

Who led the business community during |   the Civil Disobedience Movement ? How  did the community provide a big boost to  the movement ? [CBSE 2010 (D), 2014(D)]
Or
Explain with examples the role of industrialist in the freedom struggle of India.
Or
Explain the attitude of the Indian merchants and the industrialist towards the ‘Civil Disobedience Movement.’  [CBSE 2015 (O)]

Q 28.

What was the plight of the plantation workers of Assam?

Q 29.

Write a newspaper report on: The Simon Commission.

Q 30.

Explain the role of Ambedkar in uplifting the dalits or the depressed classes.  [CBSE March 2011]

Q 31.

Name any four places where Satyagraha was launched by Gandhiji.

Q 32.

Who organised the dalits into the Depressed Classes Association ?

Q 33.

Why Dr. B.R. Ambedkar clashed with  Mahatma Gandhi at the Second Round  Table Conference ?

Q 34.

How was the Non-Cooperation Movement converted into a national movement by Gandhiji ?

Q 35.

Describe briefly any three economic effects of the Non-Cooperation Movement.  [CBSE 2009 (O)]

Q 36.

Plantation workers too had their own understanding of Gandhiji's notion of Swaraj."Explain.

Q 37.

Why the industrial working class did not participate in the Civil Disobedience Movement in large numbers ? Mention any two demands of the workers who participated in the movement.  [CBSE 2014(F)]
Or
“The Congress was reluctant to include the demands of industrial workers in its programme of struggle.” Analyse the reasons. [CBSE 2015 (D)]

Q 38.

Why did political leaders differ sharply over the Question of separate electorates?

Q 39.

When did Mahatma Gandhi return to India ?

Q 40.

When was the Non-cooperation Khilafat Movement launched?

Q 41.

What were the major demands of the peasants who participated in the Non ­cooperation Khilafat movement ? Mention any two ?

Q 42.

Why was the Civil Disobedience Movement called off by Gandhiji ? [CBSE March 2012 (O)]

Q 43.

Write a newspaper report on :
(a) The Jallianwala Bagh massacre
(b) The Simon Commission

Q 44.

What did the image of Bharat Mata painted by Abanindranath Tagore portray?         [CBSE 2014]

Q 45.

What were the 3 principles of Satyagraha?

Q 46.

Under what circumstances the Civil Disobedience or the Salt Movement was launched? Explain. [CBSE 2013 (O)] Or
Describe the main events leading to Salt March and Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930.                   [CBSE March 2011 ]

Q 47.

Describe various problems in unifying people in India by the end of the 19th century.                   [CBSE 2009 (O)]
Or
What were the limits of the Civil Disobedience Movement?  [CBSE March 2012]
Or
What are the limitations of Civil Disobedience Movement ? Explain.
Or
Explain any four limitations of Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930.  [CBSE 2012]

Q 48.

Name the Act which gave enormous powers to the government to repress political activities.

Q 49.

How did Mahatma Gandhi react against the Rowlatt Act ?

Q 50.

Mention the limitation of Rowlatt Satyagraha.