Biology

Management of Natural Resources

Question:

What is a dam? Write two main advantages and two ill-effects of constructing a big dam. [Delhi(C)]

Answer:

Dams are massive barriers built across rivers and streams to confine and utilise the flow of water for human purposes such as irrigation and generation of electricity.
Two main advantages of constructing a big dam are:

  1. Generation of electricity.
  2. Irrigation.

Two ill-effects of constructing a big dam are:

  1. It displaces large number of people.
  2. It causes deforestation and loss of biodiversity.
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Management of Natural Resources

Q 1.

Suggest any four changes that you would like to incorporate in the life style of students of your age to move towards a sustainable use of available resources. [All India Delhi 2008(C)]

Q 2.

List any four disadvantages of using fossil fuels for the production of energy. [All India]

Q 3.

How would these advantages differ from the advantages of using a long-term perspective in managing our resources?

Q 4.

What is the main purpose of rainwater harvesting ?

Q 5.

Give two examples each of the following:

  1. Renewable sources of energy
  2. Non-renewable sources of energy. [All India]

Q 6.

List two advantages associated with water harvesting at the community level.

Q 7.

Name any four categories of people who depend on the forest resources, mentioning major needs of each category. [Foreign]

Q 8.

What are non-renewable resources of energy? Give two examples of such resources. [Delhi]

Q 9.

Define:

  1. Biomass
  2. Anaerobic degradation [Foreign]

Q 10.

Write the full names of (a) CFL, and (b) CFC.

Q 11.

Is water conservation necessary ? Give reasons.

Q 12.

Name the products of combustion of fossil fuels like coal and petroleum products. How do they affect us and our environment ?

Q 13.

Suggest some approaches towards the conservation of forests.

Q 14.

What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?

Q 15.

State two reasons each of conserving (a) forest and (b) wildlife. [All India(Q)]

Q 16.

Which of the two is a better option, (i) to collect rainwater in ponds or artificial lakes, or (ii) to let it recharge groundwater by water harvesting? List two advantages of the option to justify your answer. [Foreign]

Q 17.

What is silviculture ? What are its advantages ?

Q 18.

Why should we conserve forests and wildlife ?

Q 19.

Why is the process of ‘reuse’ better than that of ‘recycling’ ?Why is the process of ‘reuse’ better than that of ‘recycling’ ?

Q 20.

Why should we conserve forests and wildlife?

Q 21.

Suggest three ways to maintain a balance between environment and development to survive. [Delhi]

Q 22.

What is ‘Chipko Movement’? Why should we conserve forests? [All India]

Q 23.

State any four personal choices you would like to make to reduce energy consumption without affecting the quality of life or work explaining how each one of them would help you to do so. [Foreign]

Q 24.

Although coal and petroleum are produced by the degradation of biomass, even then we need to conserve them. Why ?

Q 25.

Name the major programme started to replenish forests.

Q 26.

Write a short note on ‘Chipko Andolan’ (Hug the Trees Movement).

Q 27.

Suggest a few measures for controlling carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.

Q 28.

List any two causes of our failure to sustain availability of underground water.[Foreign]

Q 29.

State the meaning of “sustainable management”. Reuse is better than recycling. How? [Foreign]

Q 30.

How did ‘Chipko Andolan’ ultimately benefit the local people? Describe briefly. [Foreign]

Q 31.

Name two factors which can be used to find whether river water has been contaminated.

Q 32.

State whether the following statement is true or false :
Chipko Andolan was associated with the conservation of wild animals such as tigers and lions.

Q 33.

Name a clean gaseous fuel other than LPG and natural gas.

Q 34.

What is meant by “sustainable development” ?

Q 35.

(a) State the advantages of constructing dams across the rivers.
(b) Describe some of the problems associated with the construction of dams.

Q 36.

(a) What is meant by rainwater harvesting ? Name some of the ancient structures used for rainwater harvesting by the rural people.
(b) What are the various advantages of water stored in ground ?

Q 37.

Although coal and petroleum are produced by degradation of biomass, yet we need to conserve them. Why?

Q 38.

(a) Locate and name the water reservoirs in figures (a) and (b).
(b) Which has an advantage over the other and why?
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-10-science-chapter-16-management-natural-resources-1
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-10-science-chapter-16-management-natural-resources-2

Q 39.

List any two traditional systems of water harvesting. [Foreign]

Q 40.

With which process are the following ancient structures associated ?
Kulhs, Eris, Surangams, Kattas, Pynes

Q 41.

Describe briefly the ‘khadin’ system of rainwater harvesting practised in Rajasthan.

Q 42.

What are the three R’s to save the environment ? Explain with one example of each.

Q 43.

(a) What is a natural resource ? Name three important natural resources.
(b) Why do we need to manage our natural resources ?

Q 44.

(a) Name any five sources of water (other than rivers)
(b) Describe how, the water of river Ganga has been highly polluted.

Q 45.

In a village in Karnataka, people started cultivating crops all around a lake which was always filled with water. They added fertilisers to their field in order to enhance the yield. Soon they discovered that the water body was completely covered with green floating plants and fishes started dying in large numbers.  Analyse the situation and give reasons for excessive growth of plants and death of fish in the lake.

Q 46.

Why do you think there should be equitable distribution of resources? What forces would be working against an equitable distribution of our resources?

Q 47.

What are the two kinds of natural resources? [Delhi(C)]

Q 48.

State an instance where human intervention saved the forests from destruction. [Delhi(Q)]

Q 49.

Why must we conserve our forests? List any two causes for deforestation to take place. [Delhi]

Q 50.

How do advantages of exploiting natural resources with short-term aims differ from the advantages of managing our resources with a long ¬term perspective? [Foreign]