Biology

Management of Natural Resources

Question:

(a) Locate and name the water reservoirs in figures (a) and (b).
(b) Which has an advantage over the other and why?
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-10-science-chapter-16-management-natural-resources-1
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-10-science-chapter-16-management-natural-resources-2

Answer:

(a) Water reservoir in Fig (a) is pond while in Fig (b) it is underground water body.
(b) Fig (b), i.e. Groundwater has more advantages than pond water because the advantages of water stored in the ground are many as follows:

  1.  It spreads out to recharge wells,
  2.  It provides moisture for vegetation over a wide area.
  3. It does not evaporate.
  4. It does not allow breeding of insects.
  5. It is protected from contamination by animal and human wastes.
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Management of Natural Resources

Q 1.

Define:

  1. Biomass
  2. Anaerobic degradation [Foreign]

Q 2.

Name the products of combustion of fossil fuels like coal and petroleum products. How do they affect us and our environment ?

Q 3.

Write the full names of (a) CFL, and (b) CFC.

Q 4.

(a) What is a natural resource ? Name three important natural resources.
(b) Why do we need to manage our natural resources ?

Q 5.

Why must we conserve our forests? List any two causes for deforestation to take place. [Delhi]

Q 6.

Give two examples each of the following:

  1. Renewable sources of energy
  2. Non-renewable sources of energy. [All India]

Q 7.

Choose one term from the following which include all others :
coal, natural gas, fossil fuels, petroleum

Q 8.

What is ‘Chipko Movement’? Why should we conserve forests? [All India]

Q 9.

What is an equitable distribution of resources in a society and why is it necessary? State any two factors which work against an equitable distribution of resources. [Foreign]

Q 10.

State two changes you can make in your habits to reduce the consumption of electricity or water. [All IndiaiC)]

Q 11.

What measures would you take to conserve electricity in your house ?

Q 12.

State the meaning of “sustainable management”. Reuse is better than recycling. How? [Foreign]

Q 13.

What is the name of the process in which rainwater falling on the earth is stopped from flowing and made to percolate into the ground ?

Q 14.

(a) Name the major industries which are based on forest produce.
(b) State the main aim of the management of forests and wildlife.
(c) Name the four main stakeholders in the management of forest resources.

Q 15.

List any four advantages of water harvesting. [All India; Foreign]

Q 16.

Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :
(a) LPG is a ……………fuel but biogas is not a…………. fuel.
(b) Glaciers are a source of…………………..
(c) One of the main aim of management of forests and wildlife is to conserve the……………….which we haveinherited.
(d) Khadin is a traditional………………………..harvesting system in Rajasthan.
(e) When a fuel burns in an insufficient supply of air, then some poisonous gas called ……………………….. is also produced.

Q 17.

State any five steps to reduce the consumption of coal and petroleum products.

Q 18.

Name any two forest products, each of which is the basis for some industry. [Delhi(C)]

Q 19.

What is meant by wildlife? How is wildlife important for us? [Foreign]

Q 20.

What are non-renewable resources of energy? Give two examples of such resources. [Delhi]

Q 21.

What is the main purpose of rainwater harvesting ?

Q 22.

Name a clean gaseous fuel other than LPG and natural gas.

Q 23.

Although coal and petroleum are produced by the degradation of biomass, even then we need to conserve them. Why ?

Q 24.

State any four personal choices you would like to make to reduce energy consumption without affecting the quality of life or work explaining how each one of them would help you to do so. [Foreign]

Q 25.

List any four disadvantages of using fossil fuels for the production of energy. [All India]

Q 26.

“Burning fossil fuels is a cause of global warming.” Justify this statement. [Delhi]

Q 27.

Why are forests considered “biodiversity hot spots”? List two ways in which an individual can effectively contribute to the management of forests and wildlife. [Foreign; All India 2010]

Q 28.

What are the main uses of coal and petroleum products ?

Q 29.

(a) What is meant by rainwater harvesting ? Name some of the ancient structures used for rainwater harvesting by the rural people.
(b) What are the various advantages of water stored in ground ?

Q 30.

Suggest a few measures for controlling carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.

Q 31.

(a) Locate and name the water reservoirs in figures (a) and (b).
(b) Which has an advantage over the other and why?
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-10-science-chapter-16-management-natural-resources-1
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-10-science-chapter-16-management-natural-resources-2

Q 32.

How would these advantages differ from the advantages of using a long-term perspective in managing our resources?

Q 33.

Suggest three ways to maintain a balance between environment and development to survive. [Delhi]

Q 34.

Which fossil fuel is conserved :Which fossil fuel is conserved :
(a) when we save on electricity ?
(b) when we use bicycle for covering short distances instead of a motorbike ?

Q 35.

Is water conservation necessary ? Give reasons.

Q 36.

Why should fossil fuels like coal and petroleum be used judiciously ?

Q 37.

Give one example to show how the participation of local people can lead to the efficient management of forests.

Q 38.

What measures would you take to conserve electricity in your house?

Q 39.

Although coal and petroleum are produced by degradation of biomass, yet we need to conserve them. Why?

Q 40.

Why should we conserve forests and wildlife?

Q 41.

Suggest some approaches towards the conservation of forests.

Q 42.

List any two traditional systems of water harvesting. [Foreign]

Q 43.

What are the two kinds of natural resources? [Delhi(C)]

Q 44.

Suggest any four changes that you would like to incorporate in the life style of students of your age to move towards a sustainable use of available resources. [All India Delhi 2008(C)]

Q 45.

An environmentalist on visit to your school suggested the use of three R’s to save the environment. Explain what he meant by three R’s and how you would follow his advice at home. [All India]

Q 46.

List any two causes of our failure to sustain availability of underground water.[Foreign]

Q 47.

What is meant by exploitation of resources with short-term aims? List its four advantages. [Delhi(C)]

Q 48.

What is meant by sustainable management? The environmentalists are insisting upon “sustainable natural resource management”. State its four advantages. [All India (C)]

Q 49.

With which process are the following ancient structures associated ?
Kulhs, Eris, Surangams, Kattas, Pynes

Q 50.

Name the most common practice of recharging ground water.