Biology

Management of Natural Resources

Question:

(a) Locate and name the water reservoirs in figures (a) and (b).
(b) Which has an advantage over the other and why?
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-10-science-chapter-16-management-natural-resources-1
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-10-science-chapter-16-management-natural-resources-2

Answer:

(a) Water reservoir in Fig (a) is pond while in Fig (b) it is underground water body.
(b) Fig (b), i.e. Groundwater has more advantages than pond water because the advantages of water stored in the ground are many as follows:

  1.  It spreads out to recharge wells,
  2.  It provides moisture for vegetation over a wide area.
  3. It does not evaporate.
  4. It does not allow breeding of insects.
  5. It is protected from contamination by animal and human wastes.
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Management of Natural Resources

Q 1.

Define:

  1. Biomass
  2. Anaerobic degradation [Foreign]

Q 2.

Why must we conserve our forests? List any two causes for deforestation to take place. [Delhi]

Q 3.

Write the full names of (a) CFL, and (b) CFC.

Q 4.

Name the products of combustion of fossil fuels like coal and petroleum products. How do they affect us and our environment ?

Q 5.

(a) What is a natural resource ? Name three important natural resources.
(b) Why do we need to manage our natural resources ?

Q 6.

State two changes you can make in your habits to reduce the consumption of electricity or water. [All IndiaiC)]

Q 7.

State the meaning of “sustainable management”. Reuse is better than recycling. How? [Foreign]

Q 8.

What measures would you take to conserve electricity in your house ?

Q 9.

State any five steps to reduce the consumption of coal and petroleum products.

Q 10.

(a) Name the major industries which are based on forest produce.
(b) State the main aim of the management of forests and wildlife.
(c) Name the four main stakeholders in the management of forest resources.

Q 11.

Name any two forest products, each of which is the basis for some industry. [Delhi(C)]

Q 12.

What is an equitable distribution of resources in a society and why is it necessary? State any two factors which work against an equitable distribution of resources. [Foreign]

Q 13.

“Burning fossil fuels is a cause of global warming.” Justify this statement. [Delhi]

Q 14.

What is the name of the process in which rainwater falling on the earth is stopped from flowing and made to percolate into the ground ?

Q 15.

Choose one term from the following which include all others :
coal, natural gas, fossil fuels, petroleum

Q 16.

Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :
(a) LPG is a ……………fuel but biogas is not a…………. fuel.
(b) Glaciers are a source of…………………..
(c) One of the main aim of management of forests and wildlife is to conserve the……………….which we haveinherited.
(d) Khadin is a traditional………………………..harvesting system in Rajasthan.
(e) When a fuel burns in an insufficient supply of air, then some poisonous gas called ……………………….. is also produced.

Q 17.

Give one example to show how the participation of local people can lead to the efficient management of forests.

Q 18.

List any four advantages of water harvesting. [All India; Foreign]

Q 19.

What are non-renewable resources of energy? Give two examples of such resources. [Delhi]

Q 20.

Give two examples each of the following:

  1. Renewable sources of energy
  2. Non-renewable sources of energy. [All India]

Q 21.

What is the main purpose of rainwater harvesting ?

Q 22.

(a) What is meant by rainwater harvesting ? Name some of the ancient structures used for rainwater harvesting by the rural people.
(b) What are the various advantages of water stored in ground ?

Q 23.

What is ‘Chipko Movement’? Why should we conserve forests? [All India]

Q 24.

Why are forests considered “biodiversity hot spots”? List two ways in which an individual can effectively contribute to the management of forests and wildlife. [Foreign; All India 2010]

Q 25.

Name a clean gaseous fuel other than LPG and natural gas.

Q 26.

Why should fossil fuels like coal and petroleum be used judiciously ?

Q 27.

Although coal and petroleum are produced by degradation of biomass, yet we need to conserve them. Why?

Q 28.

(a) Locate and name the water reservoirs in figures (a) and (b).
(b) Which has an advantage over the other and why?
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-10-science-chapter-16-management-natural-resources-1
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-10-science-chapter-16-management-natural-resources-2

Q 29.

What are the two kinds of natural resources? [Delhi(C)]

Q 30.

What is meant by wildlife? How is wildlife important for us? [Foreign]

Q 31.

List any four disadvantages of using fossil fuels for the production of energy. [All India]

Q 32.

What is meant by “sustainable development” ?

Q 33.

Why should we conserve forests and wildlife ?

Q 34.

Is water conservation necessary ? Give reasons.

Q 35.

What measures would you take to conserve electricity in your house?

Q 36.

State an instance where human intervention saved the forests from destruction. [Delhi(Q)]

Q 37.

What are the main uses of coal and petroleum products ?

Q 38.

Explain briefly, how rainwater harvesting is done from open spaces around the buildings in city areas.

Q 39.

Suggest a few measures for controlling carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.

Q 40.

In the context of conservation of natural resources, explain the terms reduce, recycle and reuse. From among the materials that we use in daily life, identify two materials for each category.

Q 41.

How would these advantages differ from the advantages of using a long-term perspective in managing our resources?

Q 42.

Why do you think there should be equitable distribution of resources? What forces would be working against an equitable distribution of our resources?

Q 43.

What is water harvesting? Mention any two water harvesting structures. [Delhi]

Q 44.

List any two causes of our failure to sustain availability of underground water.[Foreign]

Q 45.

What is meant by exploitation of resources with short-term aims? List its four advantages. [Delhi(C)]

Q 46.

Name any four categories of people who depend on the forest resources, mentioning major needs of each category. [Foreign]

Q 47.

List four advantages of water stored in the ground. [Delhi]

Q 48.

Name the rivers with which the following dams are associated :
Name the rivers with which the following dams are associated :
(a) Tehri Dam
(b) Sardar Sarovar Dam
(c) Bhakra Dam

Q 49.

With which process are the following ancient structures associated ?
Kulhs, Eris, Surangams, Kattas, Pynes

Q 50.

Name the person who is most remembered for the protection of Khejri trees in Rajasthan.