Biology

Management of Natural Resources

Question:

An environmentalist on visit to your school suggested the use of three R’s to save the environment. Explain what he meant by three R’s and how you would follow his advice at home. [All India]

Answer:

Three R’s to save the environment: We  can reduce pressure on the environment by applying the maxim of ‘Reduce, Recycle and Reuse’ in our lives.
Reduce means ‘to use less’.

  • By switching off unnecessary lights and fans to save electricity.
  • By repairing leaky taps to save water.
  • By not wasting food.

Recycle means to collect plastic, paper, glass and metal items and recycle these materials to make required things.

  • In order to recycle, firstly segregation of waste is necessary so that materials that can be recycled are not dumped along with other wastes.

Reuse means ‘to use things again and again’.

  • The used envelopes can be reversed and used again instead of being thrown away.
  • The plastic bottles of food items like jam or pickle can be used for storing things in the kitchen.
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Management of Natural Resources

Q 1.

Define:

  1. Biomass
  2. Anaerobic degradation [Foreign]

Q 2.

(a) Name the major industries which are based on forest produce.
(b) State the main aim of the management of forests and wildlife.
(c) Name the four main stakeholders in the management of forest resources.

Q 3.

What are non-renewable resources of energy? Give two examples of such resources. [Delhi]

Q 4.

Name any two forest products, each of which is the basis for some industry. [Delhi(C)]

Q 5.

Why must we conserve our forests? List any two causes for deforestation to take place. [Delhi]

Q 6.

Write the full names of (a) CFL, and (b) CFC.

Q 7.

In a village in Karnataka, people started cultivating crops all around a lake which was always filled with water. They added fertilisers to their field in order to enhance the yield. Soon they discovered that the water body was completely covered with green floating plants and fishes started dying in large numbers.  Analyse the situation and give reasons for excessive growth of plants and death of fish in the lake.

Q 8.

What is meant by sustainable management? The environmentalists are insisting upon “sustainable natural resource management”. State its four advantages. [All India (C)]

Q 9.

List four advantages of water stored in the ground. [Delhi]

Q 10.

What measures would you take to conserve electricity in your house ?

Q 11.

(a) What is a natural resource ? Name three important natural resources.
(b) Why do we need to manage our natural resources ?

Q 12.

What is meant by wildlife? How is wildlife important for us? [Foreign]

Q 13.

What is an equitable distribution of resources in a society and why is it necessary? State any two factors which work against an equitable distribution of resources. [Foreign]

Q 14.

What is the main purpose of rainwater harvesting ?

Q 15.

State any five steps to reduce the consumption of coal and petroleum products.

Q 16.

(a) What is meant by rainwater harvesting ? Name some of the ancient structures used for rainwater harvesting by the rural people.
(b) What are the various advantages of water stored in ground ?

Q 17.

(a) Locate and name the water reservoirs in figures (a) and (b).
(b) Which has an advantage over the other and why?
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-10-science-chapter-16-management-natural-resources-1
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-10-science-chapter-16-management-natural-resources-2

Q 18.

Suggest three ways to maintain a balance between environment and development to survive. [Delhi]

Q 19.

State the meaning of “sustainable management”. Reuse is better than recycling. How? [Foreign]

Q 20.

With which process are the following ancient structures associated ?
Kulhs, Eris, Surangams, Kattas, Pynes

Q 21.

Choose one term from the following which include all others :
coal, natural gas, fossil fuels, petroleum

Q 22.

Name the products of combustion of fossil fuels like coal and petroleum products. How do they affect us and our environment ?

Q 23.

What are the two kinds of natural resources? [Delhi(C)]

Q 24.

State any four personal choices you would like to make to reduce energy consumption without affecting the quality of life or work explaining how each one of them would help you to do so. [Foreign]

Q 25.

List three problems which arise due to construction of big dams. Suggest a solution for these problems. [All India]

Q 26.

Name the rivers with which the following dams are associated :
Name the rivers with which the following dams are associated :
(a) Tehri Dam
(b) Sardar Sarovar Dam
(c) Bhakra Dam

Q 27.

What are the main uses of coal and petroleum products ?

Q 28.

Although coal and petroleum are produced by degradation of biomass, yet we need to conserve them. Why?

Q 29.

List any two traditional systems of water harvesting. [Foreign]

Q 30.

State two reasons each of conserving (a) forest and (b) wildlife. [All India(Q)]

Q 31.

State two changes you can make in your habits to reduce the consumption of electricity or water. [All IndiaiC)]

Q 32.

List any four advantages of water harvesting. [All India; Foreign]

Q 33.

What is ‘Chipko Movement’? Why should we conserve forests? [All India]

Q 34.

Suggest any four changes that you would like to incorporate in the life style of students of your age to move towards a sustainable use of available resources. [All India Delhi 2008(C)]

Q 35.

List the products of combustion of fossil fuels. What are their adverse effects on the environment? [All India]

Q 36.

Why are forests considered “biodiversity hot spots”? List two ways in which an individual can effectively contribute to the management of forests and wildlife. [Foreign; All India 2010]

Q 37.

How did ‘Chipko Andolan’ ultimately benefit the local people? Describe briefly. [Foreign]

Q 38.

Name two fossil fuels.

Q 39.

What is meant by “sustainable development” ?

Q 40.

What are the three R’s to save the environment ? Explain with one example of each.

Q 41.

What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment-friendly?

Q 42.

Why should we conserve forests and wildlife?

Q 43.

Suggest some approaches towards the conservation of forests.

Q 44.

State an instance where human intervention saved the forests from destruction. [Delhi(Q)]

Q 45.

What is a dam? Write two main advantages and two ill-effects of constructing a big dam. [Delhi(C)]

Q 46.

List any four disadvantages of using fossil fuels for the production of energy. [All India]

Q 47.

“Burning fossil fuels is a cause of global warming.” Justify this statement. [Delhi]

Q 48.

Name the major programme started to replenish forests.

Q 49.

Which fossil fuel is conserved :Which fossil fuel is conserved :
(a) when we save on electricity ?
(b) when we use bicycle for covering short distances instead of a motorbike ?

Q 50.

Name a clean gaseous fuel other than LPG and natural gas.