Biology

Management of Natural Resources

Question:

An environmentalist on visit to your school suggested the use of three R’s to save the environment. Explain what he meant by three R’s and how you would follow his advice at home. [All India]

Answer:

Three R’s to save the environment: We  can reduce pressure on the environment by applying the maxim of ‘Reduce, Recycle and Reuse’ in our lives.
Reduce means ‘to use less’.

  • By switching off unnecessary lights and fans to save electricity.
  • By repairing leaky taps to save water.
  • By not wasting food.

Recycle means to collect plastic, paper, glass and metal items and recycle these materials to make required things.

  • In order to recycle, firstly segregation of waste is necessary so that materials that can be recycled are not dumped along with other wastes.

Reuse means ‘to use things again and again’.

  • The used envelopes can be reversed and used again instead of being thrown away.
  • The plastic bottles of food items like jam or pickle can be used for storing things in the kitchen.
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Management of Natural Resources

Q 1.

Define:

  1. Biomass
  2. Anaerobic degradation [Foreign]

Q 2.

In a village in Karnataka, people started cultivating crops all around a lake which was always filled with water. They added fertilisers to their field in order to enhance the yield. Soon they discovered that the water body was completely covered with green floating plants and fishes started dying in large numbers.  Analyse the situation and give reasons for excessive growth of plants and death of fish in the lake.

Q 3.

Apart from the availability of forest products, name two other things which are affected by the destruction of forests.

Q 4.

What is meant by wildlife? How is wildlife important for us? [Foreign]

Q 5.

Suggest three ways to maintain a balance between environment and development to survive. [Delhi]

Q 6.

What is the main purpose of rainwater harvesting ?

Q 7.

(a) State the advantages of constructing dams across the rivers.
(b) Describe some of the problems associated with the construction of dams.

Q 8.

Why do you think there should be equitable distribution of resources? What forces would be working against an equitable distribution of our resources?

Q 9.

Give two examples each of the following:

  1. Renewable sources of energy
  2. Non-renewable sources of energy. [All India]

Q 10.

Name the rivers with which the following dams are associated :
Name the rivers with which the following dams are associated :
(a) Tehri Dam
(b) Sardar Sarovar Dam
(c) Bhakra Dam

Q 11.

(a) Name any five sources of water (other than rivers)
(b) Describe how, the water of river Ganga has been highly polluted.

Q 12.

Suggest some approaches towards the conservation of forests.

Q 13.

Why should we conserve forests and wildlife ?

Q 14.

State two changes you can make in your habits to reduce the consumption of electricity or water. [All IndiaiC)]

Q 15.

Name a clean gaseous fuel other than LPG and natural gas.

Q 16.

Write a short note on ‘Chipko Andolan’ (Hug the Trees Movement).

Q 17.

Why should fossil fuels like coal and petroleum be used judiciously ?

Q 18.

Why must we conserve our forests? List any two causes for deforestation to take place. [Delhi]

Q 19.

List any four advantages of water harvesting. [All India; Foreign]

Q 20.

What is an equitable distribution of resources in a society and why is it necessary? State any two factors which work against an equitable distribution of resources. [Foreign]

Q 21.

List three problems which arise due to construction of big dams. Suggest a solution for these problems. [All India]

Q 22.

Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :
(a) LPG is a ……………fuel but biogas is not a…………. fuel.
(b) Glaciers are a source of…………………..
(c) One of the main aim of management of forests and wildlife is to conserve the……………….which we haveinherited.
(d) Khadin is a traditional………………………..harvesting system in Rajasthan.
(e) When a fuel burns in an insufficient supply of air, then some poisonous gas called ……………………….. is also produced.

Q 23.

Name the products of combustion of fossil fuels like coal and petroleum products. How do they affect us and our environment ?

Q 24.

Explain briefly, how rainwater harvesting is done from open spaces around the buildings in city areas.

Q 25.

(a) What is a natural resource ? Name three important natural resources.
(b) Why do we need to manage our natural resources ?

Q 26.

State two reasons each of conserving (a) forest and (b) wildlife. [All India(Q)]

Q 27.

What is water harvesting? Mention any two water harvesting structures. [Delhi]

Q 28.

Suggest a few measures for controlling carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.

Q 29.

An environmentalist on visit to your school suggested the use of three R’s to save the environment. Explain what he meant by three R’s and how you would follow his advice at home. [All India]

Q 30.

What are non-renewable resources of energy? Give two examples of such resources. [Delhi]

Q 31.

Is water conservation necessary ? Give reasons.

Q 32.

Is water conservation necessary? Give reasons.

Q 33.

What are the two kinds of natural resources? [Delhi(C)]

Q 34.

Name any two forest products, each of which is the basis for some industry. [Delhi(C)]

Q 35.

List any two causes of our failure to sustain availability of underground water.[Foreign]

Q 36.

State any four personal choices you would like to make to reduce energy consumption without affecting the quality of life or work explaining how each one of them would help you to do so. [Foreign]

Q 37.

“Burning fossil fuels is a cause of global warming.” Justify this statement. [Delhi]

Q 38.

State the meaning of “sustainable management”. Reuse is better than recycling. How? [Foreign]

Q 39.

Which of the two is a better option, (i) to collect rainwater in ponds or artificial lakes, or (ii) to let it recharge groundwater by water harvesting? List two advantages of the option to justify your answer. [Foreign]

Q 40.

Suggest any four changes that you would like to incorporate in the life style of students of your age to move towards a sustainable use of available resources. [All India Delhi 2008(C)]

Q 41.

What is a dam? Write two main advantages and two ill-effects of constructing a big dam. [Delhi(C)]

Q 42.

List any four characteristics of a good fuel. [Delhi]

Q 43.

List the products of combustion of fossil fuels. What are their adverse effects on the environment? [All India]

Q 44.

Name two fossil fuels.

Q 45.

State whether the following statement is true or false :
Chipko Andolan was associated with the conservation of wild animals such as tigers and lions.

Q 46.

What is meant by “sustainable development” ?

Q 47.

What measures would you take to conserve electricity in your house ?

Q 48.

What are the three R’s to save the environment ? Explain with one example of each.

Q 49.

What are the main uses of coal and petroleum products ?

Q 50.

Explain why, despite good rains, we are not able to meet the demand for water of all the people in our country.