Science

Reaching the Age of Adolescence


Reproductive Health


The physical and mental well being of an individual is regarded as an individual’s health. To keep the body healthy, every human being, at any age. needs to have a balanced diet. The person must also observe personal hygiene and undertake adequate physical exercise. During adolescence, however, these become even more essential as the body is growing. Nutritional Needs of the Adolescents Adolescence is a stage of rapid growth and development. Hence the diet for an adolescent has to be carefully planned. Yon have already learnt what a balanced diet is. Recall that a balanced diet means that the meals include proteins, carbohydrates, fats and vitamins in requisite proportions. Our Indian meal of rofci/rice. dal (pulses) and vegetables is a balanced meal. Milk is a balanced food in itself. Fruits also provide nourishment. For infants, mother’s milk provides all the nourishment that they need. Iron builds blood and iron-rich food such as leafy vegetables, jaggery, meat, citrus. Indian gooseberry (canla)are good for adolescents. Check items for lunch and dinner in your meal. Is the meal balanced and nutritious? Does it include cereals which give energy and milk. meat, nuts and pulses which provide proteins for growth? Also, does it include fats and sugar that give energy? What about fruits and vegetables which are protective foods? Chips and packed or tinned snacks, though very tasty should never replace regular meals as they do not have adequate nutritional value.

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Notes


Reaching the Age of Adolescence - Notes
1. Change in Body Shape
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2. Secondary Sexual Characters
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3. Development of Sex Organs
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4. Adolescence and Puberty
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5. How is the Sex of the Baby Determined? Boy or Girl?
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6. Reproductive Health
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7. Hormones other than Sex Hormones
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8. Reproductive Phase of Life in Humans
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