History

Rulers and Buildings

Question:

Look at Figure 4. How could that building be constructed faster today?

Answer:

Such buildings were usually constructed as a matter of pride in old days. It was very difficult to construct them but they were made possible with the help of skilled masons and labourers. Such buildings took a very long time and a number of labourers to be constructed. But now as technologies have advanced, we have many facilities, equipments, tools which can construct huge buildings very easily and in less time.

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Rulers and Buildings

Q 1.

How did kings win the praise of their subjects? [V. Imp.]

Q 2.

Name the ruler who won universal respect for constructing a large reservoir just – outside Delhi-i kuhna?

Q 3.

What were havellis?

Q 4.

Look at Figure 4. How could that building be constructed faster today?

Q 5.

Who constructed the Kandariya Mahadeva temple?

Q 6.

What are the special features of Humagun's tomb?

Q 7.

Where was Shah Jahan's capital in the early years of his reign?

Q 8.

What is a shikhara?

Q 9.

When was the tomb of Hanumaun built?

Q 10.

What was mahamandapa?

Q 11.

Name the king who invaded Sri Lanka? Whom did he defeat?

Q 12.

What type of structures were built by kings and their officers between the eighth and the eighteenth centuries?

Q 13.

Find out whether there is a statue of or a memorial to a great person in your village or town. Why was it placed there? What purpose does it serve?

Q 14.

What role did the Yamuna play in the layout of the new Mughal city at Shahjahanabad?

Q 15.

What is pietra dura?

Q 16.

Name the temple built by king Rajarajadeva.

Q 17.

The rich and powerful construct large houses today. In what ways were the constructions of kings and their courtiers different in the past?

Q 18.

How did the Mughal court suggest that everyone the rich and the poor, the powerjul and the weak received justice equally from the emperor?

Q 19.

An inscription in Shah Johan's diwan-i khas in Delhi stated, "If there is Paradise on Earth it is here, it is here, it is here". How was this image created?

Q 20.

When was Humayun's tomb built? What are its special features?

Q 21.

How is the trabeate' principle of architecture different from the arcuate?

Q 22.

Throw light on how the construction of the Rqjarqjeshvara temple was a very difficult task.

Q 23.

Who were involved in the building of the Qutb Minor?

Q 24.

Why was limestone cement used in construction of large structures? [V. Imp.]

Q 25.

What is the special feature of Fatehpur Sikri, Akbar's capital?

Q 26.

Compare the reasons why temples were built and destroyed?

Q 27.

How can you say that Mughal rulers adapted regional architectural styles in the construction of their buildings? Explain with examples.

Q 28.

In what ways do you think the policies of Rajendra I and Mahmud of Ghazni were a product of their time? How were the actions of the two rulers different? [Imp.]

Q 29.

Describe how Shah Jahan adapted the riverfront garden in the layout of the Teg Mahal.

Q 30.

What are the elements of a Mughal chahar bagh garden?

Q 31.

Give an account of Shah Johan’s audience halls.

Q 32.

Visit and describe any park or garden in your neighbourhood. In what ways is it similar to or different from the gardens of the Mughals?

Q 33.

How did the Persian court chronicles describe the Sultan?

Q 34.

What is the main feature of Shah Jahan's new city of Shahjahanabad? [Imp.]

Q 35.

Write a short note on the Kandariya Mahadeva temple.

Q 36.

How did a temple communicate the importance of a king?

Q 37.

Write a brief note on the chahar bagh built by the Mughal rulers.