Geography

Inside Our Earth

Question:

Give reasons:
(i) We cannot go to the centre of the earth.
(ii)  Sedimentary rocks are formed from sediments.
(iii) Limestone is changed into marble.

Answer:

(i) To reach the centre of the earth one will have to dig a hole 6000 km. deep on the ocean floor. This is quite impossible and therefore we cannot go to the centre of the earth.
(ii) Rocks break down into small fragments known as sediments. These sediments are transported and deposited by wind, water, etc. These loose sediments are compressed and hardened to form layers of rocks known as sedimentary rocks.
(iii) Limestone is changed into marble because igneous and sedimentary rocks change into metamorphic rocks under a great heat and pressure.

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Inside Our Earth

Q 1.

Name the main mineral constituent of the continental mass.

Q 2.

What happens when igneous and sedimentary rocks go under great heat and pressure?

Q 3.

Give reasons:
(i) We cannot go to the centre of the earth.
(ii)  Sedimentary rocks are formed from sediments.
(iii) Limestone is changed into marble.

Q 4.

What is the special feature of this layer? {Imp.]

Q 5.

Name the constituents of the oceanic crust. [V. Imp.]

Q 6.

What is called the uppermost layer of the earth? [Imp.]

Q 7.

What is the earth's crust made of?              [V.Imp.]

Q 8.

Mention various types of rocks IV. Imp.]

Q 9.

What are called igneous rocks?

Q 10.

What are fossils?

Q 11.

Answer the following questions briefly.
(i)  What are the three layers of the earth?
(ii) What is a rock?
(iii) Name three types of rocks.
(iv) How are extrusive and intrusive rocks formed?
(v) What do you mean by a rock cycle?
(vi) What are the uses of rocks?
(vii) What are metamorphic rocks?

Q 12.

What is the radius of the core?

Q 13.

What are minerals? How are they useful for mankind?

Q 14.

What are the main constituents of the core?

Q 15.

What do you know about the interior of the earth? [V. Imp.]