Civics

Urban Livelihoods

Question:

In what ways is a permanent and regular job different from a casual job? Discuss.

Answer:

In a permanent and regular job an employee gets a regular salary every month. Besides, a regular salary he gets other benefits such as savings for old age, holidays, medical facilities for his family, etc. Thus, his job is secured. But casual workers avail no job security. If workers complain about their pay or working conditions, they are asked to leave. They are also expected to work very long hours. They don't get other benefits like permanent employees.

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Urban Livelihoods

Q 1.

Name some activities which are carried out on the streets.

Q 2.

What works does Sudha do?

Q 3.

What is the normal working day in a garment factory?

Q 4.

What types of things do vendors usually sell?

Q 5.

How is it looked upon now?

Q 6.

What is essential for the permanent shops?

Q 7.

Write in brief on Call Centres'.

Q 8.

Mention some drawbacks of casual jobs. [V. Imp.]

Q 9.

What benejits does Sudha get along with her salary?

Q 10.

Mention two features of permanent jobs.

Q 11.

Mention two features of business persons.

Q 12.

Define labour chowk'.

Q 13.

What was found in a Survey of Ahmedabad city?

Q 14.

What is a Call Centre? [V. Imp.]

Q 15.

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words to complete each sentence:

(i) There are almost ……… street vendors in the country working in …………………
(ii) Those who work in government departments get a ……………….. salary every month.
(iii) It is the……… that decides on which day of the week the market has to remain  closed.
(iv) Call Centres in ………. cities provide a new form of employment to the people.
(v )Street vending is now recognised as a general benefit and as a………………… of people  to earn their ……………  •

Q 16.

How do hawkers manage their work? [V. Imp.]

Q 17.

In what ways is a permanent and regular job different from a casual job? Discuss.

Q 18.

How was street vending looked upon till recently?

Q 19.

What are various ways of earning livelihood in the urban areas? Discuss. [V. Imp.]