Political Science

US Hegemony in World Politics

Question:

Read the three extracts in the chapter from Lok Sabha debate on the Indo-US deal. Develop any one of these into a full speech defending a certain position on Indo-US relations.

Answer:

The following speech has been developed based on the excerpts from Lok Sabha debate as presented by Major General (Retired) B.C. Khanduri of BJP:
Sir, I would respectfully draw the attention of august house towards the US hegemony in today's scenario. But we should not ignore the fact that India might be next waiting in the wings to perform as a superpower to maintain its own identity. Moreover, hegemony can not stand forever due to its weaknesses. Therefore, we are supposed to have a good and harmonious relations with that of the US for mutual promotion of trade and technology. But India should not compromise from the same on the cost of its own security and identity.
Hence, India should work in a diplomatic manner while it thinks to go hand-in ¬hand the US in such a manner that India could extract best benefits from the US hegemony and find out mutual options for itself.
Thanks.

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US Hegemony in World Politics

Q 1.

Mention any two constraints operated in the US hegemony.

Q 2.

How does India maintain its relations with the US during post Cold War?

Q 3.

Name the elected president of the USA in the year 1992 and 1996.

Q 4.

Mention the period of beginning of US hegemony.

Q 5.

Match the following:
ncert-solutions-class-12-political-science-us-hegemony-world-politics-1

Q 6.

With reference to Iraq invasion, mention the American weaknesses.

Q 7.

What is meant by hegemony as hard power?

Q 8.

What is World Politics?

Q 9.

First Gulf War was fought against in which troops from countries fought.

Q 10.

"The US hegemony does not dominate the world only as hard and structural power but as a soft power also."Justify the statement.

Q 11.

What is the full form of WMD?

Q 12.

What is SLoCs?

Q 13.

Why did US launch a war against Iraq?

Q 14.

What does the term hegemony' imply?

Q 15.

What is meant by hegemony as structural power?

Q 16.

Give an example each of the three types of hegemony that are dealt within the chapter. Do not cite examples that are in the chapter.

Q 17.

What is meant by Hegemon/?

Q 18.

What are different natures of hegemony? Explain.

Q 19.

What is meant by hegemony?

Q 20.

Explain the strategies which, may be performed by India to maintain Indo-US relations.

Q 21.

What military actions were taken by Clinton government despite their lack of interest were different from military power?

Q 22.

What was 9/11 event? How did the US respond to it?

Q 23.

When and why did the New World Order begin?

Q 24.

What is the New World Order?

Q 25.

"The US did not start behaving like a hegemonic power right from 1991, it became clear much later that world was living in fact in a period of hegemony". Examine the statement.

Q 26.

In reference of structural power mention the global public goods by which the US established its hegemony?

Q 27.

What are Global Public Goods?

Q 28.

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions:
During the Cold War years, India found itself on the opposite side of the divide from the US. India's closest friendship during those years was with the Soviet Union. After the collapse of Soviet Union, India suddenly found itself friendless in an increasingly hostile international environment. However, these were also the years when India decided to liberalise its economy and integrate it with the global economy. This policy and India's impressive economic growth rate made the country an attractive economic partner for a number of countries including the US.


1. Name the country which was India's closest friend during Cold War years.
2. What was India's policy during post Cold War years?
3. What made India an attractive economic partner for the countries like the US?

Q 29.

How far is it correctYo say that the 9/11 attack on the World Trade Centre was the attack on the US hegemony? Explain.

Q 30.

1. What is prudent during a period of hegemony?
2. What benefits can be acquired within the hegemonic system?
3. What is the bandwagon strategy?

Q 31.

How was Kuwait liberated from Iraq in 1990?

Q 32.

What was Operation Iraqi' Freedom?

Q 33.

Why did US launch a war against Iraq?

Q 34.

"Economic preponderance of the US is inseparable from its structural power". Discuss.

Q 35.

What was the focus of foreign policy of Bill Clinton?

Q 36.

What was Operation Enduring Freedom?

Q 37.

Mention three ways in which US dominance since the Cold War is different from its position as a superpower during the Cold War.

Q 38.

Describe any two constraints of American hegemony.

Q 39.

What is meant by 9/11 in the context of USA?

Q 40.

What was Operation Infinite Reach' ordered by President Clinton?

Q 41.

Explain the three types of US hegemony and give examples for each.

Q 42.

Examine any three factors responsible for the US hegemony in the world politics.

Q 43.

Study the picture given below and answer the questions that follow:
ncert-solutions-class-12-political-science-us-hegemony-world-politics-4

1. How long do you think the US will stay on the superpower stage?
2. Except China, who can be shown as waiting in the wings?
3. What is being represented in the cartoon?
4. Why China has been represented as waiting in the wings?

Q 44.

"If big and resourceful states cannot resist the US hegemony, it is unrealistic to expect much smaller and weaker non-state actors to offer any resistance". Examine this proposition and give your opinion.

Q 45.

On a political outline map of the world locate and label the following and symbolise them as indicated:
ncert-solutions-class-12-political-science-us-hegemony-world-politics-5

1. The country Iraq invaded in Aug. 1990.
2. The country in the presidentship of Saddam Hussein.
3. The country referred to as a hegemonic power.
4. The Operation Infinite Reach was launched against these countries.

Q 46.

What was first Gulf War?

Q 47.

What was the Guantanamo Bay?

Q 48.

What are the constraints on American hegemony today? Which one of these do you expect to get more important in the future?

Q 49.

Read the three extracts in the chapter from Lok Sabha debate on the Indo-US deal. Develop any one of these into a full speech defending a certain position on Indo-US relations.

Q 50.

Explain the hegemony of the United States of America as a structural power.