Political Science

Security in the Contemporary World

Question:

What is military threat?

Answer:

Military threat refers to military action from another country to endanger the core values of country's sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity.Military action often targets the men and women i.e. ordinary citizens.

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Security in the Contemporary World

Q 1.

What is Global Security?

Q 2.

Is the same notion of security applicable to all the states?

Q 3.

Mention some human rights.

Q 4.

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions:
The US and Soviet’Union signed a number of other arms control treaties including the Strategic Arms Limitations Treaty II (SALT II) and the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START). The Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty (NPT) of 1968 was an arms control treaty in the sense that it regulated the acquisition of nuclear weapons, those countries that had tested and manufactured nuclear weapons before 1967 were allowed to keep their weapons and those that had not done so were to give up the right to acquire them. The NPT did not abolish nuclear weapons; rather, it limited the number of countries that could have them.

Questions
1. What is arms control treaty?
2. Was NPT an arms control treaty? Why?
3. What was the intention behind regulation of NPT?

Q 5.

What are the choices available to a state when its security is threatened, according to traditional security perspective?

Q 6.

What is Balance of Power? How could a state achieve this?

Q 7.

Mention any two human rights in political field.  

Q 8.

Why human security is more important in the contemporary world than territorial security?weapon. It is a war against democracy and a crime against humanity:
1. Terrorism refers to political violence to target civilians deliberately and indiscriminately.
2. Civilians are targeted to be terrorised to use it as a weapon into this war.
3. Even, the US superpower could not escape itself from terrorism and it became a global phenomenon i.e. terrorist attack on World Trade Tower on 11th September 2001

Q 9.

Explain any four components of India's security strategy.

Q 10.

Write a note on Human Security.

Q 11.

"The secure states do not imply the secure people in itself'. Examine the statement.

Q 12.

Human security stresses on "freedom from want"and "freedom from fear". Justify the statement.

Q 13.

What are the objectives of military alliances? Give an example of a functioning military alliance with its specific objectives.

Q 14.

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions:
Global poverty is another source of insecurity. World population-now at 650 crore-will reach 700 to 800 crore within 25 years and many eventually level out at 900 to 1000 crore. Currently, half the world's population growth occurs in just six countries — India, China, Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh and Indonesia. Among the world's poorest countries, population is expected to triple in next 50 years whereas many rich countries will see population shrinkage in that period, high per capita income and low population growth make rich states or rich social groups get richer, whereas low incomes and high population growth reinforce each other to make poor states and poor groups get poorer. puui O ta tco CUJ.IL puux gi u upo get puui d.

Questions
1. Name the countries expected to occur half the world's population growth.
2. Mention two reasons to make rich states more richer.
3. What makes poor countries more poorer?

Q 15.

Is terrorism a traditional or non- traditional threat to security?

Q 16.

Highlight any two threats of a country's security at per traditional notion of security.  
Or
Explain traditional concept of security.

Q 17.

Give a comparative analysis of Indian expenditure on traditional and non- traditional security.

Q 18.

Mention and explain the components and India's security strategy. 

Q 19.

Rapid environmental degradation is causing a serious threat to security. Do you agree with the statement? Substantiate your arguments.

Q 20.

Explain the areas of operation of non- traditional notion of security.

Q 21.

Match the terms with their meaning:
1. Confidence Building Measures (CBMs)
2. Arms Control
3. Alliance
4. Disarmament
(a) Giving up certain types ofweapons.
(b) A process of exchanging information on defence matters between nations on a regular basis.
(c) A coalition of nations meant to deter or defend against military attacks.
(d) Regulates the acquisition of development of weapons.

Q 22.

What is military threat?

Q 23.

Explain Non-traditional concept of security.

Q 24.

Identify and explain any four new sources of threats to security.

Q 25.

Which third weapon both the superpowers did not want to give up under the concept of disarmament?

Q 26.

What is meant by disarmament?

Q 27.

Nuclear weapons as deterrence or defence have limited usage against contemporary security threats to states. Explain the statement.

Q 28.

Define security.

Q 29.

Which is the greatest danger to a security as per traditional notion of security?

Q 30.

Which among the following would you consider as a traditional security concern/non-traditional/not a threat?
(a) The spread of chikungunya/dengue fever
(b) Inflow of workers from a neighbouring nation.
(c) Emergence of a group demanding nationhood for their region.
(d) Emergence of a group demanding autonomy for their region.
(e) A newspaper that is critical of the armed-forces in the country.

Q 31.

Write a note on Arms control.

Q 32.

How is global poverty a source of insecurity? Explain.

Q 33.

Suggest any one effective step which would limit war or violence between countries.

Q 34.

What are the differences in the threats that people in the third world face and those living in the First World face?

Q 35.

What is Global Poverty?

Q 36.

Looking at the Indian scenario, what type of security has been given priority in India, traditional or non-traditional? What examples could you cite to substantiate the arguments?

Q 37.

Define cooperative security.

Q 38.

What is meant by Security? Mention any four components of Indian security strategy.

Q 39.

Read the cartoon below and write a short note in favour or against the connection between war and terrorism depicted in this cartoon.
ncert-solutions-class-12-political-science-security-contemporary-world-2

Q 40.

What is the difference between traditional and non-traditional security? Which category would the creation and sustenance of alliances belong to?

Q 41.

Study the picture given below and answer the questions as that follow:
ncert-solutions-class-12-political-science-security-contemporary-world-4

Questions
1. What does the cartoon represent?
2. Is it any different from our country?
3. What message does this cartoon convey?

Q 42.

Study the picture given below and answer the questions that follow:
ncert-solutions-class-12-political-science-security-contemporary-world-3

Questions
1. What does the cartoon represent?
2. What does the pigeon and man with goods symbolise?
3. What message does the cartoon convey?