Political Science

Alternative Centres of Power

Question:

How has the European Union evolved over time from an economic union to an increasingly political one?  

Answer:

The European Union has evolved over time from an economic union to an increasingly political one. The EU has started to act more as a nation state. While the attempts to have a constitution for the EU have failed, it has its own flag, anthem, founding date, and currency. It also has some form of a common foreign and security policy in its dealings with other nations. The European Union has tried to expand areas of cooperation while acquiring new members, especially from the erstwhile Soviet bloc. The process has not proved easy, for people in many countries are not very enthusiastic in giving the EU powers that were exercised by the government of their country. There are also reservations about including some new countries within the European Union.

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Alternative Centres of Power

Q 1.

Fill in the blanks:
(a) The border conflict between China and India in 1962 was principally over……..and……..region.
(b) ARF was established in the year……..
(c) China entered into bilateral relations with ………(a major country) in 1972.
(d) ………..plan influenced the establishment of the organisation for European Economic Cooperation in 1948.
(e)……….. is the organisation of ASEAN that deals with security.

Q 2.

What are economic challenges of China despite its economic development?

Q 3.

What are the components of the ASEAN Visiong020?

Q 4.

What is SEZs (Special Economic Zones)?

Q 5.

When did China get independence?

Q 6.

Which four common symbols make the European Union look like a nation state?

Q 7.

What is the common currency of EU?

Q 8.

What is meant by ASEAN WAT?

Q 9.

Name the pillars aid objectives of ASEAN community.

Q 10.

Mention the three pillars formed in ASEAN.

Q 11.

What are the odds which limit the ability of EU?

Q 12.

Correct the following statement and rewrite ASEAN stands for Association of South East African Nations.
Or
What does ASEAN stand for?

Q 13.

What are the objectives of establishing regional organisations?

Q 14.

In what ways does the present Chinese economy differ from its command economy?

Q 15.

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions:
The conflict of 1962, in which India suffered military reverses, had long-term implications for India-China relations. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were downgraded until 1976. Thereafter, relltions between the two countries began to improve slowly. After the change in China's political leadership from the mid to late 1970s, China's policy became more pragmatic and less ideological. So it was prepared to, put off the settlement of contentious issues while improving relations with India. A series of talks to resolve the border issue were also initiated in 1981.
1. Why did India suffer military reverses as a result of conflict of 1962?
2. When did the relations between India and China begin to improve?
3. What was the change in the policy of China in the seventies?
4. Which efforts were made to resolve the border issues between India and China?

Q 16.

In which year the European Union was established?

Q 17.

What led to the evolution of the EU from an economic union to an increasingly political one?

Q 18.

What is European Union?

Q 19.

What are the objectives of ASEAN Economic Community?  

Q 20.

Why was European Union founded? What  were its objectives and significance?

Q 21.

How has the European Union evolved over time from an economic union to an increasingly political one?  

Q 22.

When did China get independence?

Q 23.

What is the significance of ASEAN flag?

Q 24.

Discuss Indo-China relations.

Q 25.

What role has been played by European Union in solving the problems of the European countries?

Q 26.

Why is the EU considered a highly influential regional organisation in the economic, political and military fields?

Q 27.

Why India and China both view themselves as rising powers in global politics in spite of tensions between them? Substantiate your answer by giving any four events that have brought cordiality in their relationship.

Q 28.

Why ASEAN was established?

Q 29.

How did relations improve after the conflict of 1962 between India and China?

Q 30.

What makes the European Union a highly influential regional organisation?

Q 31.

The peace and prosperity of countries lay in the establishment and strengthening of regional economic organisations. Justify this statement.

Q 32.

How did China end its political and economic isolation?

Q 33.

How can we say that ASEAN is an economic association?

Q 34.

Name two countries of European Union who opposed America's Iraq invasion.

Q 35.

Describe any four significant characteristics of ASEAN.

Q 36.

The emerging economies of China and India have great potential to challenge the unipolar world. Do you agree with the statement? Substantiate your arguments.

Q 37.

Name any two new members of EU.

Q 38.

Mention any two steps taken by China to improve its economy.

Q 39.

Explain the political, diplomatic influence of European Union as a supernational organisation.

Q 40.

How does the geographical proximity influence the formation of regional organisations?

Q 41.

Mention the agreements signed between India and ASEAN.

Q 42.

What are the objectives behind the formation of ASEAN?

Q 43.

"Chinese economy has been recognised at the global level". Justify.

Q 44.

Arrange the following in chronological order:
(a) China's accession to WTO
(b) Establishment of the EEC
(c) Establishment of tlr EU
(d) Birth of ARF

Q 45.

What was Marshall Plan?

Q 46.

What is ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF)?

Q 47.

Mention the major challenges faced in Europe after Second World War.

Q 48.

"The European Union is a nation state more than a Economic Union". Justify the statement.  

Q 49.

How did China rise to be an economic superpower? Assess.

Q 50.

Identify the contentious issues between China and India. How could these be resolved for greater cooperation? Give your suggestions.