Chemistry

The p-Block Elements.

Question:

Illustrate how copper metal can give different products on reaction with HN03.

Answer:

On heating with dil HN03, copper gives copper nitrate and nitric oxide.
NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 7 The p Block Elements Exercises Q7

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The p-Block Elements.

Q 1.

Name three oxoacids of nitrogen. Write the disproportionation reaction of that oxoacid of nitrogen in which nitrogen is in +3 oxidation state.

Q 2.

How is O3 estimated quantitatively?

Q 3.

Discuss the trends in chemical reactivity of group 15 elements.

Q 4.

Mention three areas in which H2SO4 plays an important role.

Q 5.

Explain why inspite of nearly the same electronegativity, nitrogen forms hydrogen bonding while chlorine does not.

Q 6.

Explain why does the stability of oxoacids of chlorine increase in the order given below:
HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4

Q 7.

Match the items of Column I and Column II and mark the correct option.
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-p-block-elements-49
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-chemistry-p-block-elements-50

Q 8.

Which aerosols deplete ozone?

Q 9.

Write a balanced equation for the hydrolytic reaction of PC is in heavy water.

Q 10.

Write main differences between the properties of white phosphorus and red phosphorus.

Q 11.

In the preparation of H2S06 by contact process, why is S03 not absorbed directly in water to form H2S04?

Q 12.

PCl5 reacts with finely divided silver on heating and a white silver salt is obtained, which dissolves on adding excess aqueous NH3 solution. Write the reactions involved to explain what happens.

Q 13.

Phosphorus forms a number of oxoacids. Out of these oxoacids phosphinic acid has strong reducing property. Write its structure and also write a reaction showing its reducing behaviour.

Q 14.

Assertion (A): HNO3 makes from passive.
Reason (R): HNO3 forms a protective layer of ferric nitrate on the surface of iron.

Q 15.

 What happens when PCl5 is heated?

Q 16.

Write the reactions of F2 and Cl2 with water.

Q 17.

Why is N2 less reactive at room temperature?

Q 18.

How is O3 estimated quantitatively?

Q 19.

Why does nitrogen show catenation properties less than phosphorus?

Q 20.

Give the disproportionation reaction of H3 P03 .

Q 21.

Why is dioxygen a gas but sulphur a solid?

Q 22.

Why are halogens strong oxidising agents?

Q 23.

List the uses of neoirand argon gases.

Q 24.

On heating ammonium dichromate and barium azide separately we get
(a) N2 in both cases
(b) N2 with ammonium dichromate and NO with barium azide
(c) N2O  with ammonium dichromate and N2 with barium azide
(d) N2O with ammonium dichromate and N2O with barium azide

Q 25.

Which of the following is correct for P4 molecule of white phosphorus?
(a) It has 6 lone pairs of electrons (b) It has six P – P single bonds
(c) It has three P – P single bonds (d) It has four lone pairs of electrons,

Q 26.

Which of the following statements are correct?
(a) Among halogens, radius ratio between iodine and fluorine is maximum.
(b) Leaving F – F bond, all halogens have weaker X – X bond than X – X’ bond in interhalogens.
(c) Among interhalogen compounds maximum number of atoms ate present in iodine fluoride.
(d) Interhalogen compounds are more reactive than halogen compounds.

Q 27.

Which of the following statements are correct?
(a) S – S bond is present in H2S2O6.
(b) In peroxosulphuric acid (H2SO5) sulphur is in +6 oxidation state.
(c) Iron powder along with Al2O3 and K2O is used as a catalyst in the preparation of NH3 by Haber's process
(d) Change in enthalpy is positive for the preparation of SO3 by catalytic oxidation of SO2.

Q 28.

Write a balanced chemical equation, for the reaction showing catalytic oxidation of NH3 by atmospheric oxygen.

Q 29.

PH3 forms bubbles when passed slowly in water but NH3 dissolves. Explain.

Q 30.

 Why is BiH3 the strongest reducing agent amongst all the hydrides of group 15 elements? (C.B.S.E. 2013)

Q 31.

How does ammonia react with a solution of Cu2+?

Q 32.

 What is the covalence of nitrogen in N2O5 ?

Q 33.

Give two examples to show the anomalous behaviour of fluorine.

Q 34.

Why is ICI more reactive than l2?

Q 35.

 How is nitrogen prepared in the laboratory? Write the chemical equations of the reactions . involved.

Q 36.

 Why does nitrogen show catenation properties less than phosphorus ? (C.B.S.E. Foreign 2009)

Q 37.

Can PCl5 act as an oxidising as well as a reducing agent Justify.

Q 38.

Justify the placement of O, S, Se, Te and Po in the same group’of the periodic table in terms of electronic configuration, oxidation state and hydride formation.

Q 39.

Why is dioxygen a gas but sulphur a solid?

Q 40.

How are xenon fluorides XeF2, XeF4 and XeFobtained?

Q 41.

 How are XeOand XeOF4prepared?

Q 42.

 Why do noble gases have comparatively large atomic size?

Q 43.

Why are pentahalides more covalent than trihalidcs ?

Q 44.

Why is BiH3 the strongest reducing agent amongst all the hydrides of Group 15 elements?

Q 45.

How does ammonia react with a solution of Cu2+?

Q 46.

What happens when PCl5 is heated?

Q 47.

What is the basicity of H3PO4?

Q 48.

What happens when H3PO4 is heated?

Q 49.

Which of the following does not react with oxygen directly?  Zn, Ti, Pt, Fe

Q 50.

Complete the following reactions:
(i)C2H2  + O2 -> (ii) 4Al + 3 O2 ->