History

Print Culture and the Modern World

Question:

Name the printing presses which published numerous religious texts in vernaculars from the 1880s.

Answer:

(i) Naval Kishore Press Lucknow.
(ii) Shri Venkateshwar Press – Bombay

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Print Culture and the Modern World

Q 1.

What medium was used for writing ancient Indian scriptures?

Q 2.

Name an Act which was passed by the British government to keep a regular track of the vernacular newspapers.

Q 3.

Who were scribes ?

Q 4.

Name two scholars whose writings inspired French people.

Q 5.

Give reasons for the following:
a) Woodblock print only came to Europe after 1295.
b) Martin Luther was in favour of print and spoke out in praise of it.
c) The Roman Catholic Church began keeping an Index of Prohibited books from the mid-sixteenth century.
d) Gandhi said the fight for Swaraj is a fight for liberty of speech, liberty of the press, and freedom of association.

Q 6.

’Liberty of speech … liberty of the press … freedom of association. The government of India is now seeking to crush the three powerful vehicles of expressing and cultivating public opinion, the fight for swaraj, for Khilafat … means a fight for this threatened freedom before all else….’
Who said these words ?

Q 7.

How did the print revolution influence the reading habit of the people of Europe?

Q 8.

Give a brief description of the first form of print technology.

Q 9.

Who said "Printing is the ultimate gift of God and the greatest one ? ] [CBSE 2010. 11, 12]

Q 10.

What were Chap books ? (CBSE 2014)

Q 11.

What was the theme of the book Gulamgiri ?

Q 12.

Explain how print culture assisted the growth of nationalism in India.

Q 13.

What is calligraphy?

Q 14.

Not everyone welcomed the printed books, and those who did also had fears about it.' Explain by giving examples.

Q 15.

What is calligraphy ?

Q 16.

Name the first book published by Johann Guttenbcrg.

Q 17.

What were Biliotheque Blue ?

Q 18.

Mention any four social values which print culture promoted.

Q 19.

By the 17th century, as urban culture Ans. bloomed in China, the uses of print diversified.’ Explain by giving examples.  [CBSE Sept. 2010]
Or
How did a new reading culture bloom in China ? Explain.

Q 20.

The shift from handprinting to mechanical printing led to the print revolution.’ Explain.

Q 21.

When was print technology introduced in Japan?

Q 22.

Name the countries where the earliest kind of print technology was developed.

Q 23.

Which is the oldest book to be printed in Japan ?

Q 24.

What was the role of cartoons and caricatures in the French Revolution ?

Q 25.

What is manuscript ?

Q 26.

When did the first printing press come to India?

Q 27.

What did the spread of print culture in the nineteenth century India mean to :
Reformers

Q 28.

Study the given paragraph and answer the following questions that follow :
Liberty of speech…. liberty of the press freedom of association. The government of India is now seeking to crush the three powerful vehicles of expressing and cultivating public opinion. The fight for Swaraj, for Khilafat …. means a fight for this threatened freedom before all else ….'
(i) Who said these words ?

(ii) Name the freedoms he is talking about.

Q 29.

What did the spread of print culture in nineteenth century India mean to:
a) Women
b) The poor
c) Reformers.

Q 30.

How did China remain a major producer of printed materials for a long time ? [CBSE 2013]
Or
"The imperial state in China, was the major producer of printed material.” Support this statement with examples.  [CBSE 2013. 2012. 2014]

Q 31.

State any three points of importance of penny chapbooks. [CBSE Sept. 2010.2011]
Or
Describe some of the new printed books which were sold by the pedlars in villages in the eighteenth century Europe.  [CBSE-2012, 2014]

Q 32.

How was sale of books promoted in small towns?

Q 33.

Give a brief description of the first form of print technology.

Q 34.

Why did people in the eighteenth century Europe think that print culture would bring enlightenment and end despotism?  [CBSE 2011]

Q 35.

Who developed the first printing press ?

Q 36.

Who started publishing Sambad Kaumudi from 1821?

Q 37.

What was Protestant Reformation ?

Q 38.

Who invented power driven cylindrical press ? What were its advantages ?

Q 39.

Name any four languages in which Indian manuscript was prepared before the age of print.

Q 40.

What were the effects of the spread of print culture for poor people in nineteenth century India?

Q 41.

Who invented the letter press?

Q 42.

Explain the factors which were responsible for creating a virtual reading mania in Europe. [CBSE 2014]
Or
How did a new reading public emerged with the printing press ? Explain. [CBSE 2010 (D)]
Or
Explain any three reasons for an increase in reading mania in Europe in the 18th Century. [CBSE Sept. 2011]

Q 43.

When and by whom was hand printing technology introduced in Japan ? (CBSE 2014)

Q 44.

The printing press is the most powerful engine of progress and public opinion is the force that will sweep despotism away". Who said these words ?

Q 45.

Why did Governor General Warren Hastings persecute Hickey ?

Q 46.

Name any four Indian women writers of the 19th century.

Q 47.

What was Vernacular Press Act ? (CBSE 2014)

Q 48.

Write about the different innovations in the printing technology during the 19th century ? [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 49.

Why did some people in eighteenth century Europe think that print culture would bring enlightenment and end despotism?

Q 50.

Explain any three features of handwritten manuscripts before the age of print in India. [CBSE Sept. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013]